CVE-2022-41358 in Garage Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 10/20/2022
A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Garage Management System v1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload injected into the categoriesName parameter in createCategories.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/08/2025
The stored cross-site scripting vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-41358 resides within the Garage Management System version 1.0, representing a critical security flaw that enables persistent malicious code execution through user input manipulation. This vulnerability specifically targets the createCategories.php endpoint where the categoriesName parameter fails to properly sanitize or validate user-supplied input, creating an avenue for attackers to inject malicious scripts that persist within the application's database and execute whenever the affected content is rendered to other users. The vulnerability manifests as a stored XSS attack because the malicious payload is permanently stored in the system's database rather than being executed through a single request, making it particularly dangerous as it can affect multiple users over time. The flaw directly corresponds to CWE-79 which defines improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically addressing the failure to properly encode or validate user-controllable data before incorporating it into dynamically generated web content.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker crafts a malicious payload containing JavaScript code and submits it through the categoriesName parameter during category creation. The application processes this input without adequate sanitization, storing the malicious script in the database. When other users view the category listings or related pages that display the stored category names, the embedded script executes in their browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or redirection to malicious sites. This type of attack leverages the trust relationship between the web application and its users, allowing the attacker to operate within the victim's browser context with the privileges of the authenticated user. The vulnerability demonstrates poor input validation and output encoding practices that violate fundamental web security principles and can be classified under the ATT&CK technique T1566.001 for credential access through social engineering.
The operational impact of CVE-2022-41358 extends beyond immediate script execution, as it can enable attackers to perform sophisticated attacks such as cookie theft, session manipulation, and data exfiltration from authenticated users. An attacker could potentially escalate privileges by stealing session tokens or login credentials, leading to complete system compromise. The persistent nature of stored XSS means that the malicious code remains active until manually removed from the database, providing attackers with extended time windows for exploitation. Additionally, the vulnerability could facilitate phishing attacks by redirecting users to malicious domains or by modifying the application interface to appear legitimate while performing malicious activities. Organizations using Garage Management System v1.0 face significant risk of unauthorized access, data breaches, and potential regulatory compliance violations, particularly in environments where sensitive customer or operational data is managed through the system.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should include immediate implementation of proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the application. The system must sanitize all user inputs, particularly those stored in databases, using appropriate encoding techniques such as HTML entity encoding for display contexts. Parameter validation should occur at multiple layers including application-level input sanitization, database-level escaping, and output encoding to prevent script execution. Organizations should implement content security policies to limit script execution capabilities and employ regular security testing including automated vulnerability scanning and manual penetration testing. The fix should involve updating the createCategories.php script to properly validate and sanitize the categoriesName parameter before database insertion, ensuring that any potentially malicious content is neutralized or rejected. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and monitoring for unusual input patterns can help detect and prevent exploitation attempts. Regular security updates and patch management procedures should be established to address similar vulnerabilities in other components of the system, while application security training for developers can help prevent similar issues in future development cycles.