CVE-2022-42250 in Simple Cold Storage Management System
Summary
by MITRE
Simple Cold Storage Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL injection via /csms/admin/inquiries/view_details.php?id=.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/06/2022
The Simple Cold Storage Management System version 1.0 presents a critical security vulnerability through its administrative interface that allows unauthorized users to execute malicious sql injection attacks. This flaw exists within the view_details.php script which processes user input through the id parameter without proper sanitization or validation. The vulnerability specifically targets the administrative inquiries module where users can view detailed information about cold storage records, making it a prime target for attackers seeking to compromise the system's data integrity and confidentiality.
The technical implementation of this sql injection vulnerability stems from the application's failure to properly escape or parameterize user-supplied input before incorporating it into database queries. When an attacker supplies a malicious value through the id parameter in the url, the application directly concatenates this input into sql statements without adequate filtering mechanisms. This primitive approach to input handling creates an exploitable condition where attackers can manipulate the sql execution flow to extract sensitive information, modify database records, or even execute administrative commands on the underlying database system. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which categorizes sql injection flaws as weaknesses that occur when an application incorporates untrusted data into sql queries without proper sanitization.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with potential access to the complete cold storage inventory management system. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to view confidential information about stored goods, access administrative accounts, or manipulate storage records to create false inventory reports. The implications are particularly severe given that cold storage systems often handle sensitive materials including pharmaceuticals, food products, or hazardous substances where accurate inventory tracking is critical for safety and regulatory compliance. This vulnerability also creates opportunities for attackers to escalate privileges within the system and potentially gain persistence through database-level access.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase. The recommended approach involves replacing direct string concatenation with prepared statements or parameterized queries that separate sql code from user data. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and authentication mechanisms within the administrative interface would limit the potential impact of successful exploitation attempts. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor for sql injection attempts targeting this specific endpoint. This vulnerability demonstrates the importance of following secure coding practices and adheres to ATT&CK technique T1190 which describes the use of sql injection to gain unauthorized access to database systems. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities in other application components that may be susceptible to sql injection attacks.