CVE-2022-42990 in Food Ordering Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 11/07/2022
Food Ordering Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the component /foms/all-orders.php?status=Cancelled%20by%20Customer.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/07/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-42990 affects the Food Ordering Management System version 1.0, specifically targeting the /foms/all-orders.php endpoint with a status parameter. This represents a critical security flaw that allows unauthorized users to manipulate database queries through crafted input parameters. The vulnerability manifests when the application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before incorporating it into SQL commands, creating an avenue for malicious actors to execute arbitrary database operations. The affected parameter status=Cancelled%20by%20Customer demonstrates how seemingly benign input can be exploited to bypass authentication mechanisms and gain unauthorized access to sensitive data. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which categorizes SQL injection flaws as weaknesses in software that allows attackers to manipulate database queries through untrusted input.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker crafts malicious input that alters the intended SQL query execution path. In this case, the parameter value "Cancelled by Customer" becomes the target for injection attacks that can manipulate the database structure or retrieve confidential information. The vulnerability demonstrates poor input validation and inadequate parameter sanitization practices within the application's backend processing logic. Attackers can leverage this weakness to perform unauthorized database operations including data extraction, modification, or deletion of critical business information. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it operates through a standard user interface element that would normally be accessible to legitimate users, making detection more challenging and increasing the potential impact of successful exploitation.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and business disruption. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to customer order histories, payment information, personal details, and other sensitive business data stored within the system's database. The vulnerability creates a persistent threat that remains active as long as the affected application version is deployed, potentially allowing attackers to maintain long-term access to the system. Organizations may face significant regulatory compliance issues, financial penalties, and reputational damage if customer data is compromised through this vulnerability. The attack could also enable further lateral movement within the network infrastructure, as compromised database credentials might provide access to other interconnected systems. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application) and T1071.005 (Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols) indicating the exploitation of web application vulnerabilities through publicly accessible interfaces.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2022-42990 must address both immediate remediation and long-term security improvements. The primary solution involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase, ensuring that user-supplied parameters cannot alter the fundamental structure of SQL commands. Organizations should deploy web application firewalls and input sanitization mechanisms to filter malicious payloads before they reach the database layer. Regular security testing including automated scanning and manual penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities across the entire application stack. Additionally, implementing principle of least privilege access controls for database connections and establishing comprehensive logging mechanisms can help detect and respond to exploitation attempts. The system should also be updated to a patched version of the Food Ordering Management System that addresses this specific vulnerability and incorporates proper security hardening measures. Security awareness training for developers should emphasize secure coding practices and the importance of validating all user inputs to prevent similar vulnerabilities from being introduced in future application development cycles.