CVE-2022-43229 in Simple Cold Storage Management System
Summary
by MITRE
Simple Cold Storage Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the id parameter at /bookings/update_status.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/08/2025
The Simple Cold Storage Management System version 1.0 presents a critical security vulnerability through a SQL injection flaw that compromises the integrity of its database operations. This vulnerability specifically manifests through the id parameter within the /bookings/update_status.php endpoint, creating an exploitable entry point that allows malicious actors to manipulate the underlying database structure. The flaw represents a fundamental failure in input validation and parameter handling, where user-supplied data flows directly into SQL queries without proper sanitization or parameterization mechanisms.
This SQL injection vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category 89, which classifies it as a direct database query injection attack. The weakness enables attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the system's database, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The attack vector is particularly concerning because it targets a booking management system where sensitive information about cold storage operations would be stored, including inventory details, customer data, and operational records. The vulnerability is classified as a high-risk issue according to the OWASP Top Ten 2021, specifically under the category of injection flaws that consistently rank among the most prevalent security weaknesses in web applications.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as it can facilitate more sophisticated attacks such as privilege escalation and data exfiltration. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could gain access to all booking records, customer information, and potentially sensitive operational data stored within the cold storage management system. The system's lack of proper input validation and sanitization creates an environment where malicious SQL payloads can be executed with the privileges of the database user account, which could range from read-only access to full administrative control depending on the underlying database configuration. This vulnerability directly aligns with the ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol usage and T1213.002 for data from information repositories, as it enables unauthorized access to stored application data.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must address both immediate remediation and long-term architectural improvements to prevent similar issues in the future. The most effective immediate solution involves implementing proper parameterized queries or prepared statements throughout the application codebase, particularly in the update_status.php file and all other endpoints that handle user input. Input validation should be strengthened to reject any malformed or potentially malicious data before it reaches the database layer, with strict type checking and length limitations applied to all parameters. The system should also implement proper output encoding and sanitization to prevent any potential cross-site scripting attacks that could compound the SQL injection threat. Additionally, implementing database user privilege separation, where the application connects to the database with minimal required permissions, would limit the potential damage from successful exploitation. Regular security code reviews and automated vulnerability scanning should be integrated into the development lifecycle to identify and remediate similar weaknesses before they can be exploited in production environments.