CVE-2022-44633 in WooCommerce Gift Cards Premium Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 04/11/2024
Missing Authorization vulnerability in YITH YITH WooCommerce Gift Cards Premium.This issue affects YITH WooCommerce Gift Cards Premium: from n/a through 3.23.1.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/03/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-44633 represents a critical missing authorization flaw within the YITH WooCommerce Gift Cards Premium plugin, which is widely used in wordpress ecommerce environments. This weakness allows unauthorized users to bypass intended access controls and potentially manipulate gift card functionalities without proper authentication. The vulnerability exists across all versions of the plugin from the initial release through version 3.23.1, indicating a prolonged period during which systems remained exposed to this security risk. The affected plugin integrates with WooCommerce platforms, making it a potential entry point for attackers targeting online retail environments where gift card systems are implemented.
The technical nature of this missing authorization vulnerability falls under CWE-863, which specifically addresses incorrect authorization scenarios where the system fails to properly verify user permissions before granting access to protected resources. In the context of this WooCommerce plugin, the flaw likely manifests when the system does not adequately validate whether a user possesses the necessary privileges to perform actions such as creating, modifying, or viewing gift card information. Attackers could exploit this weakness to access administrative functions, manipulate gift card balances, or potentially generate fraudulent gift cards without proper authorization. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data access, as it could enable attackers to disrupt business operations and potentially cause financial losses through unauthorized gift card transactions.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is significant for businesses relying on the YITH WooCommerce Gift Cards Premium plugin, as it creates potential pathways for both insider and external threats to compromise gift card systems. Organizations may experience unauthorized gift card creation, modification of existing card values, or access to sensitive customer gift card data that should be restricted to authorized personnel only. The exposure period spanning multiple versions suggests that many installations may have remained vulnerable for extended periods, increasing the potential attack surface and allowing malicious actors sufficient time to develop and deploy exploitation techniques. This vulnerability particularly affects ecommerce businesses that depend on gift card systems for customer loyalty programs, seasonal promotions, or as part of their core business model, where unauthorized access could result in substantial financial impact.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2022-44633 should prioritize immediate plugin updates to versions beyond 3.23.1 where the authorization flaw has been addressed. System administrators should implement comprehensive access control reviews, ensuring that only authorized personnel can access gift card management interfaces and that proper role-based permissions are enforced. Network segmentation and monitoring solutions should be deployed to detect unusual access patterns or unauthorized attempts to interact with gift card systems. Organizations should also conduct thorough security assessments of their ecommerce platforms, reviewing all installed plugins for similar authorization vulnerabilities and implementing automated patch management processes. According to ATT&CK framework category T1078, which covers valid accounts and legitimate credentials, this vulnerability could be exploited to establish persistent access through compromised administrative accounts. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify and remediate similar authorization gaps in other components of the ecommerce infrastructure, ensuring comprehensive protection against privilege escalation attacks that could leverage this weakness.