CVE-2022-44947 in Rukovoditel
Summary
by MITRE • 12/02/2022
Rukovoditel v3.2.1 was discovered to contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Highlight Row feature at /index.php?module=entities/listing_types&entities_id=24. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload injected into the Note field after clicking "Add".
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/25/2025
The vulnerability CVE-2022-44947 represents a critical stored cross-site scripting flaw in Rukovoditel version 3.2.1 that specifically targets the Highlight Row feature within the entities listing types module. This security weakness exists at the URL path /index.php?module=entities/listing_types&entities_id=24 and demonstrates how seemingly benign administrative features can become attack vectors when proper input validation and output sanitization mechanisms are absent. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it allows attackers to inject malicious scripts that persist in the application's database and execute automatically whenever affected pages are loaded, making it a classic stored XSS vulnerability that can compromise user sessions and data integrity.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the Note field within the Highlight Row functionality where attackers can craft malicious payloads that are then stored server-side. When users navigate to the affected listing types page, the malicious content is executed in their browsers, potentially enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or redirection to malicious sites. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-79 which specifically addresses Cross-Site Scripting flaws, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566.001 for Phishing via Social Engineering. The attack vector leverages the application's failure to properly sanitize user input before storing it in the database, creating a persistent threat that can affect all users who view the compromised content.
The operational impact of CVE-2022-44947 extends beyond simple script execution as it can lead to complete system compromise when attackers leverage the stored XSS to perform actions on behalf of authenticated users. An attacker could potentially steal session cookies, modify user permissions, access sensitive data, or even escalate privileges within the application. The vulnerability affects the core administrative functionality of Rukovoditel, which is designed to manage business processes and data, making it a prime target for attackers seeking persistent access to organizational information systems. This type of vulnerability also poses significant risk to user trust and data confidentiality, as users may unknowingly execute malicious code when interacting with what appears to be legitimate application features.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on implementing comprehensive input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the application. Developers should sanitize all user-supplied data before storage and apply proper HTML escaping when rendering content to prevent script execution. The recommended approach includes implementing Content Security Policy headers, utilizing parameterized queries to prevent injection attacks, and conducting regular security code reviews. Organizations should also implement web application firewalls to detect and block malicious payloads, conduct thorough penetration testing of administrative interfaces, and ensure all users are promptly updated to patched versions of Rukovoditel. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and monitoring user activities within administrative modules can help detect unauthorized modifications that may indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability serves as a reminder of the critical importance of secure coding practices and the need for continuous security assessment of web applications, particularly those handling sensitive business data.