CVE-2022-44949 in Rukovoditel
Summary
by MITRE • 12/02/2022
Rukovoditel v3.2.1 was discovered to contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Add New Field function at /index.php?module=entities/fields&entities_id=24. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload injected into the Short Name field.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/25/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-44949 represents a critical stored cross-site scripting flaw within Rukovoditel version 3.2.1, specifically affecting the Add New Field functionality. This issue resides within the web application's administrative interface at the URL path /index.php?module=entities/fields&entities_id=24, where user input is improperly sanitized and directly reflected back to other users without adequate validation or encoding mechanisms. The vulnerability manifests when attackers exploit the Short Name field, which serves as an input point for creating new database fields within the application's entity management system. This stored XSS vulnerability enables malicious actors to inject persistent scripts that execute in the context of other users' browsers, potentially compromising their sessions and accessing sensitive data.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows standard XSS attack patterns where malicious input is stored on the server and subsequently served to unsuspecting users who visit the affected page. When a user navigates to the entities fields page, the malicious script embedded in the Short Name field executes in their browser context, potentially stealing session cookies, redirecting to malicious sites, or performing unauthorized actions on behalf of the victim. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and output encoding practices within the application's data handling pipeline, where user-supplied content flows directly into HTML output without proper sanitization. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-79, which categorizes cross-site scripting flaws as weaknesses in web applications where untrusted data is incorporated into web pages without proper validation or encoding.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risks to organizations using Rukovoditel v3.2.1, as it allows attackers to establish persistent footholds within the application environment. The stored nature of the vulnerability means that the malicious payload remains active even after the initial injection, continuously affecting all users who interact with the affected fields. Attackers could leverage this to steal administrative credentials, modify database records, or exfiltrate sensitive information from the organization's data management system. The impact extends beyond simple script execution, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to escalate privileges, access restricted areas of the application, or use the compromised session to perform actions that would otherwise be restricted to authorized users. This vulnerability particularly affects organizations that rely on Rukovoditel for business process management, as it undermines the integrity and security of their data handling workflows.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including upgrading to a patched version of Rukovoditel, applying the vendor's security patches, and implementing proper input validation mechanisms. The recommended defensive measures include implementing Content Security Policy headers, enabling proper output encoding for all user-supplied data, and conducting comprehensive input sanitization across all application entry points. Security teams should also consider implementing web application firewalls to detect and block suspicious payloads, while conducting regular security assessments to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of their application stack. Additionally, user education regarding the risks of clicking on suspicious links or visiting untrusted websites remains crucial, as social engineering attacks often complement technical exploitation methods. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date security practices and following secure coding guidelines that align with industry standards such as those outlined in the OWASP Top Ten and MITRE ATT&CK framework, particularly in relation to web application security controls and threat mitigation strategies.