CVE-2022-45926 in Content Suite Platform
Summary
by MITRE • 01/19/2023
An issue was discovered in OpenText Content Suite Platform 22.1 (16.2.19.1803). The endpoint notify.localizeEmailTemplate allows a low-privilege user to evaluate webreports.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/05/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-45926 affects OpenText Content Suite Platform version 22.1, specifically targeting the notify.localizeEmailTemplate endpoint. This issue represents a significant security flaw that allows low-privilege users to execute unauthorized webreport evaluations, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or data exposure. The vulnerability exists within the platform's email template localization functionality, which should typically be restricted to authorized administrative users. The affected endpoint appears to lack proper access controls or input validation mechanisms, enabling unauthorized users to leverage the webreport evaluation capability that is normally restricted to privileged accounts.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from inadequate authorization checks within the notify.localizeEmailTemplate endpoint. When a low-privilege user accesses this endpoint, the system fails to properly validate whether the requesting user possesses sufficient privileges to execute webreport evaluations. This represents a classic authorization bypass vulnerability that aligns with CWE-285, which addresses insufficient authorization issues in software systems. The flaw allows for potential privilege escalation where users with minimal permissions can access functionality typically restricted to administrators or authorized personnel. The webreport evaluation capability itself may provide access to system resources, file operations, or database queries that could be exploited for further compromise.
Operationally, this vulnerability poses substantial risk to organizations using OpenText Content Suite Platform 22.1, as it could enable attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or system resources. Low-privilege users who might normally have limited access to system functionality could potentially execute webreports that reveal system information, access restricted files, or perform operations that should be restricted to authorized users only. The impact extends beyond simple data exposure to potentially enable more sophisticated attacks such as command injection or lateral movement within the network. This vulnerability directly impacts the principle of least privilege and could facilitate broader security breaches if exploited effectively.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2022-45926 should focus on implementing proper access controls and input validation within the notify.localizeEmailTemplate endpoint. Organizations should immediately apply the vendor-provided security patches or updates that address this authorization bypass issue. System administrators should review and tighten access controls for email template localization functionality, ensuring that only authorized users can access webreport evaluation capabilities. Network segmentation and monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual access patterns or unauthorized attempts to leverage this endpoint. The mitigation approach aligns with ATT&CK technique T1078 which covers valid accounts and privilege escalation, as this vulnerability essentially allows unauthorized privilege escalation through legitimate system interfaces. Additionally, implementing proper logging and audit trails for all access attempts to email template endpoints will help in detecting and responding to exploitation attempts.