CVE-2022-46122 in Helmet Store Showroom Site
Summary
by MITRE • 12/14/2022
Helmet Store Showroom Site v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /hss/admin/categories/view_category.php?id=.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/12/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-46122 affects Helmet Store Showroom Site version 1.0 and represents a critical SQL injection flaw that compromises the database integrity of the application. This vulnerability exists within the administrative interface, specifically in the category viewing functionality where user input is not properly sanitized before being incorporated into database queries. The attack vector is accessible through the URL parameter id in the path /hss/admin/categories/view_category.php, making it exploitable by malicious actors who can manipulate the input to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the backend database.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which defines SQL injection as the insertion of malicious SQL code into input fields for execution by the database engine. The flaw occurs when the application directly incorporates user-supplied data into SQL queries without proper validation or parameterization. This allows attackers to manipulate the database query structure and potentially extract sensitive information, modify data, or even execute administrative commands on the database server. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it affects the administrative section of the application, which typically contains privileged data and controls that could lead to complete system compromise.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with potential pathways to escalate privileges and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information within the Helmet Store Showroom Site. Successful exploitation could result in the exposure of customer data, inventory information, administrative credentials, and potentially allow attackers to modify or delete critical business data. The vulnerability affects the application's integrity and confidentiality, as unauthorized users could manipulate the database to alter product listings, change pricing information, or access restricted administrative functions. This type of vulnerability also represents a significant risk to business continuity and regulatory compliance, particularly if the application handles personal data or financial information.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent malicious SQL code from being executed. The recommended approach includes applying input sanitization techniques that filter or escape special characters in user-supplied data before database processing, implementing prepared statements or parameterized queries to separate SQL logic from data, and applying the principle of least privilege to database accounts used by the application. Additionally, regular security testing including automated vulnerability scanning and manual penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar issues within the application. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls to detect and block malicious SQL injection attempts, and establish proper access controls to limit administrative access to authorized personnel only. This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of secure coding practices and the need for continuous security monitoring in web applications to prevent unauthorized database access and maintain system integrity.