CVE-2022-46124 in Helmet Store Showroom Site
Summary
by MITRE • 12/14/2022
Helmet Store Showroom Site v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /hss/admin/?page=user/manage_user&id=.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/21/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-46124 affects Helmet Store Showroom Site version 1.0 and represents a critical SQL injection flaw that compromises the application's database security. This vulnerability exists within the administrative interface of the web application, specifically in the user management functionality where an attacker can manipulate the id parameter through the URL path /hss/admin/?page=user/manage_user&id=. The flaw allows unauthorized individuals to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the backend database, potentially leading to complete system compromise and data exfiltration.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the application's parameter handling mechanism. When the application processes the id parameter without proper escaping or parameterized query construction, it becomes susceptible to malicious SQL payload injection. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which categorizes SQL injection as a common weakness in web applications where user-supplied data is directly incorporated into SQL queries without proper sanitization. The attack vector specifically targets the administrative user management component, making it particularly dangerous as it provides access to privileged functions and sensitive user data.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and potential lateral movement within the network infrastructure. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could gain access to user credentials, personal information, and administrative privileges, enabling them to modify or delete critical system data. The vulnerability's presence in the administrative interface amplifies its threat level, as it provides attackers with elevated access rights that could facilitate further exploitation attempts. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, and T1071.004 - Application Layer Protocol: DNS, as attackers may use the compromised system to conduct further reconnaissance and data exfiltration activities.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2022-46124 must include immediate implementation of parameterized queries and input validation mechanisms throughout the application's codebase. The development team should employ prepared statements or stored procedures to prevent SQL injection attacks by separating SQL commands from user input data. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and authentication mechanisms within the administrative interface will limit the impact of potential exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities across the application's functionality. Network segmentation and monitoring solutions should be deployed to detect anomalous database access patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of keeping all software components updated and following secure coding practices as outlined in OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity guidelines to prevent similar issues in future releases.