CVE-2022-46126 in Helmet Store Showroom Site
Summary
by MITRE • 12/14/2022
Helmet Store Showroom Site v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /hss/admin/brands/manage_brand.php?id=.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/21/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-46126 affects Helmet Store Showroom Site version 1.0 and represents a critical security flaw that allows unauthorized users to execute malicious SQL commands through the administrative interface. This particular vulnerability exists within the brands management functionality of the system, specifically targeting the manage_brand.php script where the id parameter is processed without adequate input validation or sanitization measures. The affected parameter is passed directly into SQL queries without proper escaping or parameterization, creating an exploitable pathway for attackers to manipulate database operations and potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive information.
This SQL injection vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws where untrusted data is incorporated into SQL commands without proper validation or escaping mechanisms. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it targets the administrative backend of the system, providing potential threat actors with elevated privileges and access to critical business data. The vulnerability is classified as a server-side injection flaw that operates at the database layer, making it especially dangerous for applications that handle sensitive user information, product catalogs, or business-critical data.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it could enable attackers to perform unauthorized database operations including data modification, deletion, or extraction of confidential information. Successful exploitation could result in complete database compromise, allowing malicious actors to view, alter, or destroy sensitive data stored within the Helmet Store Showroom Site. The administrative access point provides attackers with the opportunity to manipulate product listings, customer information, or other critical business data, potentially leading to financial loss, reputational damage, and regulatory compliance violations. Additionally, this vulnerability could serve as a stepping stone for further attacks within the network infrastructure.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2022-46126 should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks. The recommended approach involves using prepared statements with parameterized queries instead of concatenating user input directly into SQL commands. All input parameters should undergo strict validation and sanitization before being processed by the database layer. Network segmentation and access controls should be implemented to limit administrative access to authorized personnel only, while regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities. The system should also implement proper logging and monitoring mechanisms to detect suspicious database access patterns, and all software components should be kept up-to-date with the latest security patches. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, highlighting the need for comprehensive application security measures including proper input handling, access controls, and continuous monitoring to prevent exploitation of publicly accessible administrative interfaces.