CVE-2023-0771 in ampache
Summary
by MITRE • 02/10/2023
SQL Injection in GitHub repository ampache/ampache prior to 5.5.7,develop.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/12/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2023-0771 represents a critical SQL injection flaw discovered in the Ampache media server software prior to version 5.5.7. This issue affects the widely used open-source music streaming platform that allows users to manage and stream their digital music collections. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation within the application's database query execution mechanisms, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate backend database operations through crafted input parameters.
The technical flaw manifests when user-supplied data is directly incorporated into SQL query strings without proper sanitization or parameterization. Attackers can exploit this weakness by submitting malicious SQL payloads through various input fields within the Ampache application interface, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive database information. This vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection vulnerabilities where untrusted data is embedded into SQL commands without proper escaping or parameterization techniques. The flaw represents a classic example of insecure database query construction that violates fundamental security principles for data handling.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to execute arbitrary database commands, potentially leading to complete system compromise. An attacker might extract user credentials, personal information, media library contents, or even escalate privileges within the database environment. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to 5.5.7, making numerous installations potentially exposed in production environments where the software is deployed. This represents a significant risk for organizations relying on Ampache for media streaming services, particularly those handling sensitive user data or proprietary content.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2023-0771 require immediate implementation of version updates to Ampache 5.5.7 or later, which includes proper input validation and parameterized query implementations. Organizations should also implement additional defensive measures such as input filtering at multiple layers, database query auditing, and network-level monitoring for suspicious SQL patterns. The remediation aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.005 for application layer protocol manipulation and T1190 for exploit public-facing application, emphasizing the need for comprehensive security hardening. Security teams should conduct thorough vulnerability assessments of their Ampache deployments and ensure proper patch management processes are in place to prevent similar issues in other applications. Regular security testing including automated scanning and manual penetration testing should be implemented to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities across the organization's software portfolio.