CVE-2023-1251 in Wolvox
Summary
by MITRE • 03/09/2023
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Akinsoft Wolvox. This issue affects Wolvox: before 8.02.03.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/01/2026
The CVE-2023-1251 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Akinsoft Wolvox software platform, specifically impacting versions prior to 8.02.03. This vulnerability falls under the common weakness enumeration CWE-89 which defines improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command. The flaw resides in how the software processes user input when constructing SQL queries, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate database operations through carefully crafted input sequences. The vulnerability is particularly concerning as it allows attackers to execute unauthorized SQL commands against the underlying database system, potentially leading to complete database compromise.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms within the Wolvox application. When users provide input that is subsequently incorporated into SQL queries without proper escaping or parameterization, attackers can inject malicious SQL code that gets executed by the database engine. This typically occurs through manipulation of form fields, API parameters, or any user-controllable input points within the application's interface. The vulnerability is classified as an injection flaw because it allows attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands that bypass normal application security controls, potentially enabling data extraction, modification, or deletion operations.
The operational impact of CVE-2023-1251 extends beyond simple data theft, encompassing potential system compromise and business disruption. Attackers exploiting this vulnerability could gain unauthorized access to sensitive customer data, financial records, or proprietary information stored within the Wolvox database. The attack surface is particularly broad as SQL injection vulnerabilities often allow for privilege escalation, enabling attackers to move laterally within the database environment and potentially access other systems connected to the same database infrastructure. Additionally, successful exploitation could result in complete database corruption or unauthorized modification of critical business data, leading to significant financial and reputational damage for organizations using affected versions of the software.
Organizations utilizing Akinsoft Wolvox software must prioritize immediate remediation through the installation of version 8.02.03 or later, which includes proper input validation and SQL command sanitization measures. Security teams should implement comprehensive input validation at multiple layers including application-level filtering, database query parameterization, and regular security scanning of all user-controllable input points. The mitigation strategy should also include monitoring database logs for suspicious activity, implementing web application firewalls, and conducting regular penetration testing to identify potential injection points. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability aligns with techniques such as T1071.004 (Application Layer Protocol: DNS) and T1213.002 (Data from Information Repositories: Database Injection), emphasizing the need for layered defensive measures. Organizations should also consider implementing database activity monitoring solutions and establishing incident response procedures specifically tailored to address SQL injection attacks, ensuring that security teams are prepared to respond effectively to exploitation attempts.