CVE-2023-1365 in Online Pizza Ordering System
Summary
by MITRE • 03/13/2023
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Pizza Ordering System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/ajax.php. The manipulation of the argument username leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-222872.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/04/2023
The vulnerability CVE-2023-1365 represents a critical sql injection flaw in the SourceCodester Online Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, specifically within the administrative component. This vulnerability exists in the /admin/ajax.php file where user input is improperly handled, creating a pathway for malicious actors to execute unauthorized database operations. The flaw manifests when the username parameter is manipulated, allowing attackers to inject malicious sql code that can bypass authentication mechanisms and gain unauthorized access to sensitive data. The vulnerability's critical classification stems from its remote exploitability and the disclosed public exploit, which significantly increases the risk of widespread exploitation across affected systems.
The technical implementation of this sql injection vulnerability follows established patterns where input validation and sanitization are bypassed in the administrative ajax endpoint. When the username argument is processed without proper escaping or parameterization, attackers can inject sql payloads that manipulate the database queries executed by the application. This flaw aligns with CWE-89 which categorizes sql injection vulnerabilities as weaknesses in software that allows attackers to execute arbitrary sql commands. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it operates over remote network connections, eliminating the need for physical access to the target system and enabling exploitation from anywhere on the internet.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and potential data destruction. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to access customer information, order details, payment records, and administrative credentials stored within the database. The disclosed exploit in VDB-222872 indicates that threat actors have already developed working tools to leverage this vulnerability, accelerating the timeline for potential real-world exploitation. Organizations running this specific version of the online pizza ordering system face immediate risk of data breaches, regulatory violations, and potential legal consequences due to the exposure of sensitive customer information.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2023-1365 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected application to address the sql injection vulnerability in the administrative ajax endpoint. System administrators must implement proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, following established security practices from the OWASP Top Ten and NIST guidelines. Network segmentation should be implemented to restrict access to administrative interfaces, and additional monitoring should be deployed to detect suspicious database access patterns. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning to identify similar flaws in legacy systems, as this represents a common weakness in web applications that have not been properly updated or secured against known attack patterns. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and database activity monitoring solutions to provide additional layers of protection against sql injection attacks and other similar vulnerabilities.