CVE-2023-1997 in 3DOrchestrate
Summary
by MITRE • 08/28/2023
An OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in SIMULIA 3DOrchestrate from Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2021x through Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2023x. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/29/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2023-1997 represents a critical operating system command injection flaw within SIMULIA 3DOrchestrate software ecosystem. This vulnerability affects versions ranging from 3DEXPERIENCE R2021x through R2023x, indicating a prolonged exposure window that could have allowed attackers to exploit the weakness across multiple release cycles. The flaw manifests when the application processes specially crafted HTTP requests that contain malicious command sequences, enabling unauthorized execution of arbitrary system commands on the affected server.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-77 and CWE-88, which specifically address command injection vulnerabilities where user-supplied input is improperly sanitized before being executed as system commands. The attack vector involves HTTP request manipulation where an attacker crafts malicious payloads that bypass input validation mechanisms within the 3DOrchestrate application. When the application processes these requests without adequate sanitization, the embedded commands are executed with the privileges of the application process, typically running with elevated system permissions.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability presents a severe risk to organizations utilizing 3DEXPERIENCE platforms for engineering and simulation workloads. The potential impact extends beyond simple data compromise to include complete system takeover, data exfiltration, and disruption of critical engineering processes. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to install backdoors, escalate privileges, or deploy additional malware within the network environment. The exposure of 3DEXPERIENCE R2021x through R2023x versions suggests that enterprises with legacy systems may have been particularly vulnerable for extended periods.
The attack surface for this vulnerability is particularly concerning given that 3DOrchestrate serves as a critical component in enterprise engineering and product development workflows. Organizations relying on these platforms for CAD modeling, simulation, and collaborative design may face significant operational disruption if exploited. The vulnerability's classification under the MITRE ATT&CK framework would likely map to techniques such as command and control, privilege escalation, and persistence mechanisms. Security professionals should consider implementing network segmentation, input validation controls, and regular security assessments to mitigate exposure risks.
Organizations should prioritize immediate remediation efforts by upgrading to patched versions of 3DEXPERIENCE platforms, implementing web application firewalls to detect and block malicious HTTP requests, and conducting thorough security audits of their engineering environments. The vulnerability's potential for remote code execution without authentication requirements makes it particularly attractive to threat actors seeking to establish persistent access to enterprise engineering infrastructure. Continuous monitoring for anomalous system command execution patterns and implementing robust access controls around the affected applications remains essential for maintaining operational security posture.