CVE-2023-22082 in Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition
Summary
by MITRE • 10/25/2023
Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Analytics (component: Pod Admin). Supported versions that are affected are 6.4.0.0.0 and 7.0.0.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/10/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2023-22082 affects Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition, specifically within the Pod Admin component of the Oracle Analytics suite. This security flaw exists in versions 6.4.0.0.0 and 7.0.0.0.0, representing a significant concern for organizations utilizing these platforms for business intelligence and data analytics. The vulnerability classification as easily exploitable indicates that attackers can leverage relatively straightforward techniques to compromise affected systems, making it particularly dangerous in environments where security controls may be insufficient.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient access controls within the Pod Admin functionality, which allows low privileged attackers with network access via HTTP to gain unauthorized access to the affected system. According to the CVSS 3.1 scoring system, this vulnerability carries a base score of 5.4, reflecting medium severity with impacts to both confidentiality and integrity. The attack vector requires network access via HTTP, meaning that the vulnerability can be exploited remotely without requiring physical access to the target system. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) indicates that while the attack requires low complexity and low privileges, it does necessitate user interaction from someone other than the attacker, suggesting that social engineering or targeted phishing may be required to complete the exploitation process.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond the immediate confines of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition, as indicated by the scope change aspect of the attack. Successful exploitation can result in unauthorized update, insert, or delete operations against data accessible through the affected system, potentially leading to data corruption or manipulation. Additionally, attackers can gain unauthorized read access to subsets of data within the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition environment, creating potential exposure of sensitive business intelligence information, financial data, or strategic analytics that organizations rely upon for decision making. This scope change element suggests that the attack may impact additional products or systems within the broader Oracle Analytics ecosystem.
Organizations should consider implementing multiple layers of defense to mitigate this vulnerability, including network segmentation to limit access to the affected components, implementing strict access controls and authentication mechanisms, and regularly monitoring network traffic for suspicious activity. The vulnerability's classification as requiring user interaction suggests that employee training and awareness programs should be enhanced to recognize potential social engineering attempts that could lead to successful exploitation. According to CWE guidelines, this vulnerability likely relates to CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and potentially CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery) depending on the specific implementation details, making it critical for security teams to conduct thorough assessments of their Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition deployments. The ATT&CK framework would categorize this vulnerability under T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application) and potentially T1078 (Valid Accounts) if attackers can leverage legitimate user credentials to achieve persistence within the environment. Given the medium severity rating and the potential for data compromise, organizations should prioritize patching and implementing compensating controls as soon as possible to protect their business intelligence systems from exploitation.