CVE-2023-25241 in bgERP
Summary
by MITRE • 02/13/2023
bgERP v22.31 was discovered to contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the Search parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/30/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2023-25241 affects bgERP version 22.31 and represents a critical reflected cross-site scripting flaw that resides within the application's search functionality. This type of vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-79 which specifically addresses improper neutralization of input during web page generation, making it a prime target for attackers seeking to exploit web applications through malicious script injection. The vulnerability manifests when the application fails to properly sanitize user input received through the Search parameter, allowing an attacker to inject malicious scripts that execute in the context of other users' browsers.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs when the bgERP application directly incorporates user-supplied search parameters into dynamically generated web pages without adequate input validation or output encoding. When a user submits a search query containing malicious script code, the application reflects this input back to the user's browser without proper sanitization, creating an environment where the injected scripts can execute within the victim's browser context. This reflective nature means that the malicious payload must be delivered through social engineering tactics such as phishing emails or compromised links, as the vulnerability requires an external trigger to activate the malicious script execution.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution, as it provides attackers with the capability to perform various malicious activities including session hijacking, credential theft, and redirection to malicious websites. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to steal user sessions, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive business data and administrative functions within the bgERP system. The reflected nature of the vulnerability means that the malicious scripts execute in the victim's browser context, making them particularly dangerous for enterprise environments where users may have elevated privileges within the ERP system. This vulnerability directly aligns with ATT&CK technique T1531 which focuses on "Use of Cloud Infrastructure" and T1566 which addresses "Phishing" as the attack vectors typically employed to deliver the malicious payloads.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2023-25241 should prioritize immediate implementation of input validation and output encoding controls within the bgERP application. Organizations should implement proper parameter validation that rejects or sanitizes potentially malicious input before it is processed or returned to users. The recommended approach includes implementing Content Security Policy headers, utilizing proper HTML encoding for all dynamic content, and ensuring that the application employs a whitelist-based input validation approach. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing web application firewalls to detect and block suspicious search parameters, while also conducting regular security assessments to identify similar vulnerabilities throughout the application's codebase. The vulnerability highlights the critical importance of secure coding practices and input sanitization in enterprise applications, particularly those handling sensitive business data and user credentials.