CVE-2023-25899 in Dimension
Summary
by MITRE • 03/28/2023
Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/03/2025
Adobe Dimension version 3.4.7 and earlier contains a critical use after free vulnerability that presents a significant security risk to users. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-416 category, which specifically addresses use after free conditions where memory is accessed after it has been freed, creating opportunities for attackers to execute arbitrary code. The flaw exists within the application's handling of maliciously crafted files, making it particularly dangerous as it requires no elevated privileges beyond those of a regular user account.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability requires a user to open a specially crafted malicious file, making it a client-side attack vector that relies on social engineering or phishing techniques to succeed. When the vulnerable application processes the malicious file, the use after free condition occurs during memory management operations, potentially allowing an attacker to overwrite freed memory locations with malicious code. This type of vulnerability is particularly concerning because it operates within the context of the current user's privileges, meaning that successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise without requiring administrative rights.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability represents a significant risk to organizations that rely on Adobe Dimension for design and creative workflows. The requirement for user interaction limits the automatic exploitation potential but does not eliminate the threat entirely, as users may inadvertently open malicious files through email attachments, downloaded content, or compromised websites. The impact extends beyond individual user systems to potentially affect entire organizational networks, especially in creative environments where file sharing and collaboration are common practices. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to establish persistent access, escalate privileges, or deploy additional malware payloads.
The mitigation strategy for this vulnerability should include immediate patching of Adobe Dimension to version 3.4.8 or later, which contains the necessary fixes for the use after free condition. Organizations should also implement user education programs to raise awareness about the dangers of opening unknown or untrusted files, particularly in creative environments where file sharing is frequent. Network security controls such as email filtering, web proxies, and application whitelisting can provide additional layers of protection. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1203, which covers legitimate credentials and T1059, which addresses command and script interpreters, as attackers may use the compromised system to execute further malicious activities. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be implemented to identify any remaining instances of the vulnerable software within the organization's infrastructure.