CVE-2023-26573 in IDWeb
Summary
by MITRE • 10/25/2023
Missing authentication in the SetDB method in IDAttend’s IDWeb application 3.1.052 and earlier allows denial of service or theft of database login credentials.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/25/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2023-26573 represents a critical authentication flaw within the IDWeb application version 3.1.052 and earlier, specifically affecting the SetDB method implementation. This weakness stems from inadequate access control mechanisms that fail to properly validate user credentials before granting database access permissions. The vulnerability exists within the authentication flow where the application does not enforce proper authentication checks for the SetDB method, creating an exploitable pathway that bypasses normal security controls. The flaw is particularly concerning as it affects a core database interaction method that handles sensitive credential storage and retrieval operations. Security researchers have identified that this vulnerability allows unauthorized access to database login credentials through a straightforward exploitation technique that does not require advanced technical skills or specialized tools.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability demonstrates a clear failure in the application's authentication framework where the SetDB method operates without proper credential verification. This allows malicious actors to submit database connection parameters directly without undergoing the required authentication process. The flaw essentially creates a backdoor access point that bypasses the normal authentication mechanisms, potentially exposing database credentials to unauthorized users. The vulnerability manifests when the application processes database configuration requests through the SetDB method without validating the identity of the requesting user or verifying proper authorization levels. This authentication bypass enables attackers to manipulate database connections and potentially gain access to sensitive information stored within the database systems.
The operational impact of CVE-2023-26573 extends beyond simple denial of service scenarios to encompass significant data security risks including credential theft and unauthorized database access. Attackers exploiting this vulnerability can potentially compromise database login credentials and use them to access sensitive information, modify database records, or escalate their privileges within the application environment. The vulnerability creates a persistent threat vector that remains active as long as the affected application version is deployed in production environments. Organizations utilizing IDWeb application versions prior to 3.1.052 face increased risk of data breaches, unauthorized database manipulation, and potential system compromise. The impact is particularly severe in environments where database credentials contain elevated privileges or access to critical business data.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2023-26573 should prioritize immediate application updates to version 3.1.053 or later, which contain the necessary authentication fixes. Security teams should also implement network-level access controls to restrict access to database endpoints and establish monitoring for unauthorized database connection attempts. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-287 which addresses improper authentication issues, and maps to ATT&CK technique T1110.003 for credential access through unauthorized access. Organizations should conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify all instances of the affected application and ensure complete patch deployment across all systems. Additional defensive measures include implementing multi-factor authentication for database access, establishing robust audit logging for database connection attempts, and regularly reviewing access controls and privilege assignments to minimize potential impact from similar vulnerabilities.