CVE-2023-2845 in cloudexplorer-lite
Summary
by MITRE • 05/23/2023
Improper Access Control in GitHub repository cloudexplorer-dev/cloudexplorer-lite prior to v1.1.0.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/19/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2023-2845 represents a critical improper access control flaw discovered in the cloudexplorer-dev/cloudexplorer-lite repository prior to version 1.1.0. This repository appears to be a cloud exploration tool or platform that likely provides users with access to various cloud resources and services. The improper access control vulnerability indicates that the application fails to properly validate user permissions or authentication states, potentially allowing unauthorized individuals to access restricted functionality or data within the system. This type of vulnerability directly violates fundamental security principles and can have severe implications for organizations relying on the platform for cloud resource management.
The technical flaw manifests as insufficient authorization checks within the application's access control mechanisms. When users interact with the cloudexplorer-lite platform, the system should verify that each request originates from an authenticated and authorized user with appropriate privileges. However, the vulnerability allows attackers to bypass these controls, potentially enabling them to perform actions they should not be permitted to execute. This could include accessing sensitive cloud resources, modifying configurations, or retrieving confidential data without proper authentication. The flaw likely exists in the application's API endpoints, user session management, or resource access controls where proper validation checks are either missing or incorrectly implemented.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access, as it can lead to significant data breaches and system compromise. Organizations using cloudexplorer-lite prior to version 1.1.0 may experience unauthorized access to their cloud infrastructure, potentially resulting in data loss, service disruption, or regulatory compliance violations. Attackers could exploit this vulnerability to gain elevated privileges, access multiple cloud accounts, or perform destructive operations on cloud resources. The vulnerability also increases the risk of lateral movement within cloud environments, as compromised systems could serve as entry points for further attacks. This type of access control failure aligns with CWE-285, which specifically addresses improper authorization in software systems.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate action to upgrade to version 1.1.0 or later, where the access control issues have been addressed. Organizations should also implement comprehensive access control reviews, ensuring that all API endpoints properly validate user credentials and permissions. Security teams should conduct thorough penetration testing and code reviews to identify similar authorization flaws throughout the application. Additional protective measures include implementing robust authentication mechanisms, regular access control audits, and monitoring for suspicious activities. The remediation process should follow established security frameworks such as those outlined in the MITRE ATT&CK framework, particularly focusing on privilege escalation and defense evasion techniques that attackers might employ through such vulnerabilities. Organizations should also consider implementing network segmentation and least-privilege access principles to minimize potential damage from similar future vulnerabilities.