CVE-2023-30258 in magnusbilling
Summary
by MITRE • 06/23/2023
Command Injection vulnerability in MagnusSolution magnusbilling 6.x and 7.x allows remote attackers to run arbitrary commands via unauthenticated HTTP request.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/13/2025
The CVE-2023-30258 vulnerability represents a critical command injection flaw within MagnusSolution magnusbilling version 6.x and 7.x systems. This vulnerability exists in the application's handling of unauthenticated HTTP requests, creating a pathway for remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected system. The flaw stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly filter or escape user-supplied data before processing. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by crafting malicious HTTP requests that contain command injection payloads, which are then executed by the application's backend processes. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it does not require authentication, making it accessible to any remote attacker with network connectivity to the affected system.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability involves the application's failure to properly validate and sanitize input parameters received through HTTP requests. When the system processes these requests, it directly incorporates user-supplied data into command execution contexts without adequate sanitization measures. This allows attackers to inject malicious commands that get executed by the underlying operating system. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-77, which specifically addresses command injection flaws where untrusted data is used in command construction. The flaw demonstrates a classic lack of input validation and output encoding practices that are fundamental to preventing command injection attacks. The affected software's architecture appears to treat user input as trusted data, failing to implement proper security controls such as parameterized queries or command whitelisting mechanisms.
Operationally, this vulnerability presents a severe risk to organizations using MagnusSolution magnusbilling systems, as it enables full remote command execution without authentication requirements. Attackers can leverage this flaw to gain complete control over the affected system, potentially leading to data breaches, system compromise, and lateral movement within network environments. The impact extends beyond immediate system compromise, as attackers may use the executed commands to establish persistent access, install backdoors, or exfiltrate sensitive billing data. This vulnerability particularly affects telecommunications and billing systems where the magnusbilling application manages critical customer information and financial transactions. The remote nature of the attack means that adversaries can exploit this vulnerability from anywhere on the internet, making it difficult to defend against without proper network segmentation and access controls.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including network-level restrictions to limit access to the affected application, deployment of web application firewalls to detect and block malicious payloads, and implementation of proper input validation controls. The recommended approach involves applying the vendor-provided security patches as soon as they become available, while also implementing network segmentation to restrict access to the affected systems. Security controls should include monitoring for suspicious HTTP requests and implementing strict input validation for all user-supplied data. Organizations should also consider deploying intrusion detection systems to monitor for command injection patterns and ensure that all network-facing applications undergo regular security assessments. This vulnerability demonstrates the importance of following secure coding practices and implementing defense-in-depth strategies to prevent exploitation of command injection flaws. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter, highlighting the exploitation techniques used to achieve remote code execution through command injection attacks.