CVE-2023-30415 in Packers and Movers Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 10/25/2023
Sourcecodester Packers and Movers Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the id parameter at /inquiries/view_inquiry.php.
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/23/2025
The CVE-2023-30415 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Sourcecodester Packers and Movers Management System version 1.0, specifically targeting the /inquiries/view_inquiry.php endpoint. This vulnerability arises from insufficient input validation and sanitization of the id parameter, which is directly incorporated into database queries without proper escaping or parameterization. The flaw allows authenticated attackers to manipulate database queries through malicious input, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive operational data including customer information, shipment records, and business-critical data. The vulnerability's impact is exacerbated by the fact that it operates within a management system that likely handles confidential business operations, making it particularly attractive to threat actors seeking to exploit such systems for data exfiltration or further attack vector establishment.
This SQL injection vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation. The attack surface is particularly concerning as it affects a web application that manages logistics and transportation services, potentially exposing sensitive customer data including personal identification information, contact details, and shipment tracking information. The vulnerability's exploitation requires minimal privileges since the system appears to allow authenticated access, making it accessible to both internal users with legitimate access and external attackers who may have obtained credentials through other means. The implementation flaw demonstrates poor security coding practices where user input is directly concatenated into SQL queries instead of utilizing prepared statements or parameterized queries that would effectively neutralize such injection attacks.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond immediate data compromise to include potential system availability disruption and regulatory compliance violations. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to perform data manipulation operations including unauthorized data insertion, deletion, or modification, potentially disrupting business operations and affecting customer service delivery. The exposure of sensitive shipment data could lead to competitive disadvantages, regulatory penalties under data protection frameworks such as gdpr or ccpa, and potential legal liability for data breaches. Additionally, the vulnerability creates opportunities for attackers to escalate privileges within the application, potentially leading to full system compromise and unauthorized access to backend database servers. Organizations utilizing this system face significant risk of unauthorized access to operational data including customer records, pricing information, and business transaction details.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2023-30415 should prioritize immediate implementation of input validation and parameterized queries to address the root cause of the vulnerability. Organizations must implement proper input sanitization techniques, including the use of prepared statements and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks. The system should also incorporate robust authentication and authorization controls to limit access to sensitive endpoints and implement proper logging and monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts. Security patches should be applied immediately to update the application to a version that addresses this vulnerability, while network segmentation and web application firewalls should be deployed to provide additional layers of protection. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the system, ensuring comprehensive protection against SQL injection and other common web application security flaws. The remediation process should also include user education and awareness training to prevent social engineering attacks that might lead to credential compromise and subsequent exploitation of this vulnerability.