CVE-2023-36968 in Food Ordering System
Summary
by MITRE • 07/06/2023
A SQL Injection vulnerability detected in Food Ordering System v1.0 allows attackers to run commands on the database by sending crafted SQL queries to the ID parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/15/2026
The CVE-2023-36968 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Food Ordering System version 1.0 that fundamentally compromises database security through improper input validation. This vulnerability specifically targets the ID parameter within the application's query processing mechanism, allowing malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands that bypass normal authentication and authorization controls. The flaw stems from insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input, enabling attackers to manipulate database queries through carefully crafted payloads that exploit the system's lack of proper parameterization or input filtering. The vulnerability is categorized under CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection weaknesses in software applications, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits a maliciously crafted ID parameter that gets directly incorporated into database queries without proper validation or escaping mechanisms. This allows the attacker to execute unauthorized database operations including but not limited to data extraction, modification, or deletion of sensitive information. The impact extends beyond simple data theft as the vulnerability can enable attackers to escalate privileges, gain persistence within the database environment, or even execute operating system commands if the underlying database system permits such functionality. The vulnerability's severity is amplified by the fact that it affects the core ordering functionality of the food service system, potentially compromising customer orders, payment information, and personal data.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability presents a significant risk to businesses relying on the Food Ordering System as it creates multiple attack vectors for data breaches and service disruption. The attack surface includes not only the direct database compromise but also potential lateral movement within the network if database credentials are reused across systems. Organizations may face regulatory compliance violations under data protection laws such as GDPR or PCI DSS due to unauthorized access to sensitive customer information. The vulnerability can be exploited through various means including web application firewalls bypass techniques, automated scanning tools, or manual exploitation by skilled attackers. Recovery from such an attack typically involves database restoration from clean backups, thorough security auditing, and implementation of proper input validation controls.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2023-36968 must address both immediate remediation and long-term security improvements to prevent similar vulnerabilities. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks, ensuring that all user inputs are properly sanitized before being processed by database systems. The implementation of web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can help detect and prevent exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components. Database access controls should be strictly enforced through principle of least privilege, ensuring that application accounts have minimal required permissions. Additionally, organizations should establish robust monitoring and incident response procedures to quickly detect and respond to potential exploitation attempts, as outlined in NIST cybersecurity frameworks and industry best practices for web application security.