CVE-2023-37608 in SOC FL9600 FastLine v.lego_T04E00
Summary
by MITRE • 01/03/2024
An issue in Automatic Systems SOC FL9600 FastLine v.lego_T04E00 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the admin login credentials.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/31/2024
The CVE-2023-37608 vulnerability affects the Automatic Systems SOC FL9600 FastLine device running firmware version lego_T04E00, presenting a critical security flaw that enables remote attackers to extract administrative login credentials. This device operates within industrial control systems and network infrastructure environments where unauthorized access to administrative functions can lead to severe operational disruptions. The vulnerability resides in the authentication mechanism of the device's web interface, specifically exposing administrative credentials through improper access control measures that fail to adequately protect sensitive information.
This security flaw represents a classic example of inadequate credential protection and weak authentication controls that aligns with CWE-287 which addresses improper authentication vulnerabilities. The vulnerability allows attackers to bypass normal authentication procedures and directly access administrative accounts without proper authorization. The attack vector is remote, meaning that threat actors can exploit this weakness from external networks without requiring physical access to the device or local network presence. This characteristic significantly increases the attack surface and potential impact of the vulnerability, as it can be exploited by adversaries located anywhere on the internet.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple credential theft, as administrative access to the SOC FL9600 device provides attackers with complete control over the system's configuration and monitoring capabilities. This includes the ability to modify security settings, alter network configurations, disable monitoring functions, and potentially disrupt critical industrial processes that depend on the device's operation. The device's role in network security monitoring makes this vulnerability particularly dangerous, as it could enable attackers to establish persistent access points within the network infrastructure. From an adversarial perspective, this vulnerability maps to ATT&CK technique T1078 which covers legitimate credentials usage and privilege escalation within compromised environments.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate firmware updates from Automatic Systems to address the credential exposure issue. Network segmentation and access control measures should be implemented to limit direct internet access to the device, while also enforcing strong authentication practices including multi-factor authentication where possible. Regular security audits should verify that administrative credentials are properly protected and that access controls are appropriately configured to prevent unauthorized access to privileged accounts. Additionally, continuous monitoring of network traffic for suspicious activities related to the device should be established to detect potential exploitation attempts and maintain overall system integrity.