CVE-2023-43148 in SPA-Cart
Summary
by MITRE • 10/25/2023
SPA-Cart 1.9.0.3 has a Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to delete all accounts.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/03/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2023-43148 affects SPA-Cart version 1.9.0.3 and represents a critical Cross Site Request Forgery flaw that enables remote attackers to execute unauthorized account deletion operations. This type of vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-352, which specifically addresses Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerabilities where attackers can trick authenticated users into performing actions they did not intend to execute. The flaw exists within the web application's session management and request validation mechanisms, allowing malicious actors to craft specially crafted requests that appear legitimate to the target system.
The technical implementation of this CSRF vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of request origins and the absence of proper anti-CSRF tokens within critical administrative operations. When users navigate to malicious websites or click on compromised links, their browsers automatically submit requests to the vulnerable SPA-Cart application without their knowledge or explicit consent. This occurs because the application fails to verify that requests originate from legitimate sources within the same origin domain or require additional authentication tokens that would prevent unauthorized operations. The vulnerability specifically targets account deletion functionality, which represents a high-impact operation that can result in complete loss of user data and system integrity.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risks to both individual users and system administrators who rely on the SPA-Cart platform for e-commerce operations. Remote attackers can exploit this weakness to delete all user accounts, effectively compromising the entire user base and potentially disrupting business operations. The impact extends beyond simple data loss as it can lead to financial losses, customer trust erosion, and potential regulatory compliance violations. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and requires no special privileges or credentials to exploit, making it particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged by attackers with minimal technical expertise. According to the MITRE ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to the T1531 technique for Account Access Removal, where adversaries can remove or disable accounts to maintain persistence or cause disruption.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should include immediate implementation of anti-CSRF token mechanisms that are generated per session and validated on each critical operation. The application should enforce strict origin validation checks and implement proper request verification mechanisms that ensure all administrative operations require explicit user confirmation. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing Content Security Policy headers to restrict the sources from which requests can be made and deploy web application firewalls to detect and block suspicious patterns. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the application ecosystem. The recommended remediation approach aligns with the OWASP Top Ten security controls, particularly focusing on input validation and secure session management practices that prevent unauthorized access to critical functions. Organizations must also establish proper incident response procedures to address potential exploitation of this vulnerability and ensure timely patch deployment across all affected systems.