CVE-2023-4407 in Credit Lite
Summary
by MITRE • 08/18/2023
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Codecanyon Credit Lite 1.5.4. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /portal/reports/account_statement of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument date1/date2 leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-237511.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/15/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2023-4407 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Codecanyon Credit Lite 1.5.4 application, specifically targeting the account_statement report functionality. This vulnerability exists within the POST request handler component that processes date range parameters for financial reporting purposes. The flaw manifests when the application fails to properly sanitize or validate user input parameters date1 and date2, which are used to filter account statements by specific date ranges. The vulnerability is particularly concerning as it affects a core financial reporting component that would typically handle sensitive monetary data and user transaction histories.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through manipulation of the date1 and date2 parameters within the POST request to the /portal/reports/account_statement endpoint. When an attacker submits maliciously crafted date values, the application directly incorporates these inputs into sql queries without proper input validation or parameterization. This allows for sql injection attacks that can potentially extract sensitive data from the underlying database, modify financial records, or even escalate privileges within the application's database layer. The vulnerability's classification as critical stems from the potential for unauthorized data access and the ease with which remote attackers can exploit this flaw without requiring authentication. The attack vector is entirely remote, meaning that an attacker can leverage this vulnerability from outside the network perimeter, making it particularly dangerous for web applications that are publicly accessible.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can enable comprehensive database compromise and financial fraud. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could access complete transaction histories, user account details, monetary balances, and potentially manipulate financial records to their advantage. The vulnerability affects the integrity and confidentiality of the entire credit management system, potentially exposing sensitive financial information to unauthorized parties. Given that this is a reporting component, the scope of potential damage includes access to historical financial data spanning multiple years, customer payment records, and business transaction details that could be used for identity theft, financial fraud, or competitive intelligence gathering. The vulnerability directly violates security principles outlined in CWE-89 sql injection, which emphasizes the importance of proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent malicious sql code execution.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2023-4407 should prioritize immediate patching of the Codecanyon Credit Lite application to the latest version that addresses this vulnerability. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, ensuring that all user-supplied date parameters are properly sanitized before being processed by the database. Network-level protections including web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems should be configured to monitor for suspicious POST requests targeting the vulnerable endpoint. Security teams should also conduct comprehensive penetration testing to verify that no other similar vulnerabilities exist within the application's codebase, particularly in other report generation components. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications and T1071.004 for application layer protocol usage, making it a significant concern for organizations implementing security controls under the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be mandated to prevent similar issues in future development cycles, emphasizing the need for secure coding practices and input validation mechanisms throughout the application lifecycle.