CVE-2023-47458 in SpringBlade
Summary
by MITRE • 01/02/2024
An issue in SpringBlade v.3.7.0 and before allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the lack of permissions control framework.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/18/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2023-47458 affects SpringBlade version 3.7.0 and earlier, representing a critical authorization flaw that enables remote privilege escalation. This issue stems from insufficient permissions control mechanisms within the application framework, creating a pathway for malicious actors to bypass intended security controls and gain elevated access rights. The vulnerability exists within the core authentication and authorization architecture of SpringBlade, which is a popular Java-based enterprise application framework designed for building secure web applications. Attackers can exploit this weakness to perform unauthorized actions that should be restricted to administrators or authorized users only.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability involves a fundamental flaw in the permission validation system where the application fails to properly enforce access controls for critical operations. This weakness allows attackers to manipulate application behavior through crafted requests that would normally be rejected due to insufficient privileges. The vulnerability specifically impacts the framework's ability to verify user roles and permissions before executing sensitive functions, creating a persistent security gap that can be exploited across multiple attack vectors. The lack of proper input validation and authorization checks means that any authenticated user could potentially escalate their privileges to administrative levels without proper authorization.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risks to organizations using SpringBlade versions prior to the fix, as it enables attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, modify system configurations, and potentially compromise entire application environments. The remote nature of the attack means that exploitation can occur from any location without requiring physical access to the system or network infrastructure. This vulnerability directly impacts the integrity and confidentiality of applications built on the SpringBlade framework, potentially leading to data breaches, system compromise, and regulatory compliance violations. The impact is particularly severe given that SpringBlade is designed for enterprise applications where data protection and access control are paramount.
Organizations should immediately upgrade to SpringBlade versions that have addressed this vulnerability through proper permission control implementation and authorization framework enhancements. The fix typically involves implementing robust access control mechanisms that properly validate user permissions before executing privileged operations. Security teams should conduct comprehensive audits of their SpringBlade applications to identify any potential exploitation attempts and implement additional monitoring for suspicious activities. Network segmentation and additional security controls such as web application firewalls should be deployed as temporary mitigations while full patches are applied. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-285 which addresses improper authorization issues, and represents a clear violation of the principle of least privilege as outlined in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under the privilege escalation techniques category. Organizations must ensure proper patch management processes are in place to prevent similar vulnerabilities from affecting their application security posture.