CVE-2023-47727 in Cloud Pak for Security
Summary
by MITRE • 05/02/2024
IBM Cloud Pak for Security 1.10.0.0 through 1.10.11.0 and IBM QRadar Suite Software 1.10.12.0 through 1.10.20.0 could allow an authenticated user to modify dashboard parameters due to improper input validation. IBM X-Force ID: 272089.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/13/2025
This vulnerability affects IBM Cloud Pak for Security versions 1.10.0.0 through 1.10.11.0 and IBM QRadar Suite Software versions 1.10.12.0 through 1.10.20.0, representing a critical authorization and input validation flaw that could enable authenticated attackers to manipulate dashboard parameters within the security orchestration platform. The issue stems from inadequate validation of user-supplied input when processing dashboard configuration modifications, allowing malicious actors with legitimate credentials to potentially alter system parameters that should remain restricted. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-20 category of Improper Input Validation, which is a fundamental security weakness that enables attackers to inject malicious data into applications that do not properly sanitize or validate user inputs. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that these products are designed for security operations centers where dashboard configurations often contain sensitive operational data, threat intelligence feeds, and access controls that govern security monitoring activities.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability allows an authenticated user to modify dashboard parameters through what appears to be a lack of proper access control checks during parameter processing. When users interact with dashboard configuration interfaces, the application fails to validate that the parameters being modified are within expected ranges or authorized for the user's role. This weakness enables privilege escalation scenarios where a user with standard dashboard access could potentially modify parameters that should be restricted to administrators or security operations personnel. The vulnerability impacts the integrity and confidentiality of security monitoring dashboards, as attackers could manipulate data views, alter alert thresholds, or modify visualization parameters that could mask malicious activities or provide unauthorized access to sensitive security information. This flaw directly relates to ATT&CK technique T1548.003 for Abuse of Cloud Platforms and T1078.004 for Valid Accounts, as it leverages legitimate authentication to perform unauthorized modifications within the security platform.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple parameter modification, as it creates potential for significant security degradation within organizations using these IBM security solutions. Attackers could manipulate dashboard configurations to hide malicious activities by adjusting alert thresholds, modify data visualization parameters to obscure threat indicators, or create false security alerts that could mislead security operations teams. The vulnerability affects the overall security posture of organizations that rely on these platforms for threat detection and response, as compromised dashboard configurations could provide attackers with additional attack surface or enable more sophisticated attacks by manipulating monitoring parameters. Organizations using these products face potential data integrity issues where security dashboards may no longer accurately represent the true security state of their environments, leading to delayed incident response or false security assessments. The vulnerability also impacts audit and compliance requirements, as dashboard configurations that have been tampered with may not accurately reflect the organization's security controls or incident response procedures.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including applying the latest security patches provided by IBM, implementing additional access controls and monitoring for dashboard parameter changes, and conducting comprehensive security assessments of dashboard configurations. The recommended approach involves enabling comprehensive logging of all dashboard parameter modifications, implementing role-based access controls that restrict dashboard configuration changes to authorized personnel only, and establishing regular audits of dashboard configurations to detect unauthorized modifications. Security teams should also consider implementing network segmentation to limit access to dashboard interfaces and ensure that only authorized personnel can access these critical configuration points. The vulnerability highlights the importance of input validation in security-critical applications and underscores the need for robust security controls in cloud-based security platforms. Organizations should also review their incident response procedures to ensure they can detect and respond to unauthorized dashboard parameter modifications, as this type of attack could go unnoticed for extended periods. Regular security training for administrators and users of these platforms is essential to prevent exploitation of this vulnerability through social engineering or credential compromise attacks.