CVE-2023-4972 in Digital Yepaş
Summary
by MITRE • 09/14/2023
Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs vulnerability in Yepas Digital Yepas allows Collect Data as Provided by Users.
This issue affects Digital Yepas: before 1.0.1.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/21/2026
The CVE-2023-4972 vulnerability represents a critical improper privilege management flaw within the Yepas Digital Yepas platform that enables unauthorized data collection from user-provided information. This vulnerability falls under the broader category of privilege escalation issues that can severely compromise system integrity and user data confidentiality. The vulnerability stems from insufficient access controls and inadequate validation mechanisms that allow malicious actors to exploit the system's data handling processes without proper authorization. Such flaws typically arise when applications fail to implement proper role-based access controls or fail to validate user permissions before processing sensitive data operations.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability demonstrates a failure in the system's privilege management architecture where user input data can be collected and processed without adequate verification of the requesting entity's authorization level. This weakness creates an attack surface that adversaries can leverage to gain unauthorized access to user information through legitimate data collection pathways. The vulnerability's impact is particularly severe as it directly affects the platform's ability to maintain data integrity and user privacy. According to CWE standards, this issue maps to CWE-276 which specifically addresses improper privileges and inadequate access control mechanisms. The flaw likely exists in the application's input validation and access control modules where user data collection functions are not properly secured against unauthorized access attempts.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risks to organizations using the Yepas Digital platform as it creates potential for data breaches, unauthorized information disclosure, and compromise of user privacy. Attackers could exploit this weakness to aggregate user data, potentially leading to identity theft, targeted attacks, or other malicious activities that leverage the collected information. The impact extends beyond immediate data exposure to include potential compliance violations with data protection regulations such as gdpr and ccpa, which mandate proper handling and protection of user information. The vulnerability's exploitation requires minimal technical expertise, making it particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged by threat actors with varying skill levels.
Security mitigation strategies for CVE-2023-4972 should focus on implementing robust access control measures and strengthening the privilege management framework within the Yepas Digital platform. Organizations should immediately review and enhance their authentication and authorization mechanisms to ensure that all data collection operations require proper validation of user privileges. The implementation of principle of least privilege should be enforced across all system components to minimize potential damage from exploitation attempts. Additionally, comprehensive logging and monitoring should be deployed to detect unauthorized access attempts and data collection activities. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability aligns with technique T1078 which covers valid accounts and privilege escalation tactics. Organizations should also consider implementing network segmentation and data loss prevention controls to limit the scope of potential exploitation. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar privilege management weaknesses in the system architecture. The remediation process must include code review of all data handling modules and implementation of proper input validation to prevent unauthorized data collection from user-provided information sources.