CVE-2023-52290 in StreamPark
Summary
by MITRE • 07/16/2024
In streampark-console the list pages(e.g: application pages), users can sort page by field. This sort field is sent from the front-end to the back-end, and the SQL query is generated using this field. However, because this sort field isn't validated, there is a risk of SQL injection vulnerability. The attacker must successfully log into the system to launch an attack, which may cause data leakage. Since no data will be written, so this is a low-impact vulnerability.
Mitigation:
all users should upgrade to 2.1.4, Such parameters will be blocked.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/16/2024
The vulnerability exists within the streampark-console application's backend implementation where sorting functionality on list pages lacks proper input validation mechanisms. This issue manifests when users interact with application pages and attempt to sort data by various fields through the user interface. The frontend component sends sorting parameters to the backend service which then dynamically constructs sql queries based on these received field names without adequate sanitization or validation processes. This design flaw creates an exploitable condition where maliciously crafted sort parameters could potentially manipulate the underlying database query execution.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate parameter validation within the backend processing layer that handles sorting requests. When legitimate users attempt to sort data by specific fields such as application names, creation dates, or status indicators, the system accepts these field identifiers directly without verifying their legitimacy against a predefined whitelist of acceptable values. This approach violates fundamental security principles and creates opportunities for sql injection attacks where attackers could inject malicious sql fragments through carefully constructed sort parameters that bypass normal input filtering mechanisms.
From an operational perspective, while this vulnerability requires successful authentication to exploit, it still represents a significant concern for organizations relying on streampark-console for stream processing management. The attack vector demands that adversaries first establish valid credentials within the system, which may be achieved through various means including credential theft, social engineering attacks, or exploitation of other system weaknesses. Once authenticated, attackers could leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive data from underlying databases through sql injection techniques that manipulate the sorting parameters into executing unauthorized database queries.
The impact assessment reveals this vulnerability as a low-impact issue due to the read-only nature of the potential attack surface, meaning no data modification or deletion operations can occur through exploitation. However, the potential for data leakage remains substantial since attackers could construct sql injection payloads that extract confidential information from database tables containing application configurations, user details, or system metadata. The vulnerability aligns with common weakness enumerations such as cwe-89 sql injection and may map to attack techniques in the mitre att&ck framework under initial access and credential access categories.
Security mitigations for this vulnerability involve implementing comprehensive input validation mechanisms that restrict sorting parameters to a predefined whitelist of legitimate field names. The recommended solution includes upgrading to streampark-console version 2.1.4 or later where parameter validation has been implemented to block potentially malicious sort field values. This upgrade addresses the root cause by ensuring that only explicitly allowed field names can be used for sorting operations, thereby preventing sql injection attempts through dynamic query construction. Organizations should also consider implementing additional monitoring and logging mechanisms to detect unusual sorting patterns that might indicate attempted exploitation of this vulnerability. The fix demonstrates proper defense-in-depth principles by incorporating input validation at the processing layer while maintaining the application's core functionality.
The vulnerability highlights the importance of validating all user-supplied inputs in web applications, particularly those used for dynamic query construction and data manipulation operations. This security gap underscores the need for comprehensive security testing including penetration testing and code review processes to identify similar issues across different components of enterprise applications. The remediation approach taken by streampark-console developers reflects industry best practices for addressing sql injection vulnerabilities through input validation and proper parameter handling mechanisms, aligning with owasp top ten security risk mitigation strategies that emphasize the importance of validating and sanitizing all external inputs.