CVE-2023-6414 in Social Networking Script
Summary
by MITRE • 11/30/2023
A vulnerability has been reported in Voovi Social Networking Script that affects version 1.0 and consists of a SQL injection via perfil.php in the id and user parameters. Exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to send a specially crafted SQL query to the server and retrieve all the information stored in the application.
Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/20/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2023-6414 represents a critical security flaw in the Voovi Social Networking Script version 1.0 that exposes the application to remote SQL injection attacks. This vulnerability specifically targets the perfil.php script where the id and user parameters are processed without adequate input validation or sanitization, creating an exploitable entry point for malicious actors. The flaw resides in the application's failure to properly escape or parameterize user-supplied data before incorporating it into database queries, which fundamentally violates secure coding practices and establishes a direct pathway for unauthorized data access.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability demonstrates a classic SQL injection attack vector where an attacker can manipulate the perfil.php endpoint by crafting malicious input through the id and user parameters. When these parameters are directly concatenated into SQL queries without proper sanitization, attackers can inject malicious SQL code that executes with the privileges of the database user. This allows for complete database enumeration, data extraction, and potentially unauthorized modifications to the social networking platform's user information, posts, and other stored content. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and requires no authentication to exploit, making it particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged by anyone with access to the targeted system.
The operational impact of CVE-2023-6414 extends far beyond simple data theft, as it creates a comprehensive breach of user privacy and platform integrity. Attackers could extract sensitive user information including personal details, login credentials, and social connections, potentially leading to identity theft, social engineering attacks, and broader compromise of the platform's user base. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers can exploit it from anywhere on the internet without requiring physical access to the server infrastructure. This represents a significant risk to both individual users and the organization operating the social networking platform, as the compromised data could be used for various malicious activities including account takeovers, spam distribution, and further network infiltration attempts. The vulnerability directly maps to CWE-89 which categorizes SQL injection flaws as a primary threat to database security, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2023-6414 must prioritize immediate implementation of proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks. Organizations should implement prepared statements or parameterized queries throughout the application codebase to ensure that user input is properly escaped before database processing. Additionally, the affected Voovi Social Networking Script version 1.0 should be updated to a patched version that addresses this vulnerability, as the vendor likely released security updates to resolve the issue. Network monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual database query patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts, while access controls should be strengthened to limit database user privileges. Security audits should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components, and regular penetration testing should be performed to validate the effectiveness of implemented security measures. The vulnerability underscores the critical importance of input validation and secure coding practices in preventing database-related attacks, aligning with industry best practices outlined in OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity frameworks for application security.