CVE-2024-0268 in Hospital Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 01/07/2024
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Kashipara Hospital Management System up to 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file registration.php. The manipulation of the argument name/email/pass/gender/age/city leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-249824.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/24/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-0268 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Kashipara Hospital Management System version 1.0 and earlier. This vulnerability specifically targets the registration.php file which handles user registration functionality within the hospital management platform. The flaw occurs when processing parameters including name, email, password, gender, age, and city, making it a comprehensive injection vector that could potentially compromise the entire database infrastructure. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the severe impact it could have on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive patient data stored within the system.
The technical implementation of this sql injection vulnerability stems from improper input validation and sanitization within the registration.php file. When users submit registration data through the web interface, the application fails to properly escape or parameterize the input values before incorporating them into sql queries. This allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands through the vulnerable parameters, potentially enabling them to extract, modify, or delete sensitive patient information. The attack vector is remote, meaning that exploitation does not require physical access to the system, and can be executed through web-based interfaces. The vulnerability's disclosure in VDB-249824 confirms that attack vectors and exploitation techniques are publicly available, significantly increasing the risk to organizations using this software.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it could enable attackers to gain unauthorized access to complete patient medical records, personal information, and administrative data. Given that this is a hospital management system, the compromised data would likely include sensitive health information, personal identification details, and potentially financial data. The vulnerability could facilitate data breaches that violate healthcare privacy regulations such as hipaa, resulting in significant legal and financial consequences for healthcare providers. Additionally, attackers could manipulate the system to create false patient records, disrupt operations, or even gain administrative privileges within the hospital management platform, potentially leading to system-wide compromise.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must be implemented immediately through multiple layers of security controls. The primary remediation involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the registration.php file and all related components. Organizations should ensure that all user inputs are properly sanitized and that sql queries utilize prepared statements with parameter binding to prevent injection attacks. Network-level protections including web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to monitor and block suspicious sql injection attempts. Regular security audits and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other parts of the system. Additionally, the system should be updated to the latest version of the hospital management software if available, and access controls should be strengthened to limit the attack surface. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws, and represents a clear violation of ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications. Organizations should also consider implementing database activity monitoring and regular penetration testing to detect and prevent exploitation attempts.