CVE-2024-0273 in Food Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 01/07/2024
A vulnerability was found in Kashipara Food Management System up to 1.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file addwaste_entry.php. The manipulation of the argument item_name leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-249828.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/24/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-0273 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Kashipara Food Management System version 1.0 and earlier. This weakness resides in the addwaste_entry.php file where the item_name parameter is processed without adequate input validation or sanitization. The vulnerability classification as critical indicates the potential for severe impact on system integrity and data confidentiality, particularly given that the attack can be executed remotely without requiring local system access. Security researchers have identified this issue as a significant threat vector that could enable unauthorized individuals to manipulate database operations through crafted malicious input.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from improper handling of user-supplied data within the application's backend processing logic. When the item_name argument is passed to the addwaste_entry.php script, the system fails to implement proper parameterized queries or input sanitization measures. This allows an attacker to inject malicious sql code that gets executed within the database context, potentially enabling data extraction, modification, or deletion operations. The vulnerability follows the common pattern of sql injection attacks where insufficient input validation creates opportunities for attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information stored within the system's database.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as it provides attackers with the capability to escalate privileges and potentially gain full control over the database infrastructure. Remote exploitation means that threat actors can target the system from anywhere on the internet without requiring physical access or prior authentication credentials. The public disclosure of the exploit, as indicated by the VDB-249828 identifier, significantly increases the risk profile since malicious actors can immediately leverage this knowledge to launch attacks against vulnerable systems. Organizations running this specific version of the food management system face substantial risk of data breaches, financial loss, and potential regulatory compliance violations.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must be implemented immediately to protect affected systems. The primary remediation approach involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application's data handling processes, specifically within the addwaste_entry.php file and related database interaction functions. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls to detect and block malicious sql injection attempts, while conducting comprehensive security audits to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components. Additionally, regular security updates and patch management procedures should be enforced to prevent exploitation of known vulnerabilities, following industry best practices outlined in standards such as those referenced in the CWE database for sql injection weaknesses. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under the data manipulation and credential access tactics, emphasizing the need for layered defensive measures including network segmentation and access control mechanisms to limit potential damage from successful exploitation attempts.