CVE-2024-0342 in Inis
Summary
by MITRE • 01/09/2024
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Inis up to 2.0.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file /app/api/controller/default/Sqlite.php. The manipulation of the argument sql leads to sql injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-250110 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/26/2024
This critical sql injection vulnerability exists within the Inis application version 2.0.1 and earlier, specifically within the Sqlite.php controller file. The flaw manifests when user-supplied input is improperly handled in the sql argument parameter, creating an avenue for malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands into the database query execution process. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed and is actively being exploited, making it particularly dangerous for systems that have not yet implemented mitigations. The attack vector leverages the improper sanitization of sql query parameters, allowing attackers to manipulate database operations through crafted input that bypasses normal security controls.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and parameterized query handling within the application's database interaction layer. When the application processes sql arguments without proper sanitization or prepared statement usage, it becomes susceptible to sql injection attacks that can result in unauthorized data access, data modification, or complete database compromise. This vulnerability directly maps to CWE-89 which defines sql injection as the insertion of malicious sql code into query statements, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 which covers application layer protocol manipulation. The specific file path /app/api/controller/default/Sqlite.php indicates this is part of the application's core database handling functionality, making it a critical attack surface.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation can lead to complete system compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive information. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract confidential data, modify database records, or even escalate privileges within the application environment. Given that the exploit is publicly available and actively used, organizations running affected versions of Inis face an immediate risk of data breaches and system infiltration. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates that it can be exploited remotely without requiring authentication, making it particularly dangerous for web-facing applications. Organizations may experience unauthorized access to user accounts, financial data, or other sensitive information stored in the sqlite database.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate patching of the affected Inis versions to address the sql injection vulnerability. System administrators should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase to prevent similar issues in the future. Network segmentation and web application firewalls can provide additional layers of protection while patches are deployed. Regular security assessments and code reviews should focus on database interaction points to identify and remediate potential injection vulnerabilities. Organizations should also implement monitoring and logging of sql query execution to detect anomalous database access patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability's public disclosure status necessitates immediate action to prevent unauthorized access to systems that have not yet been patched, as the window for exploitation remains open until proper security measures are implemented.