CVE-2024-0392 in Enterprise Integrator
Summary
by MITRE • 02/27/2025
A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability exists in the management console of WSO2 Enterprise Integrator 6.6.0 due to the absence of CSRF token validation. This flaw allows attackers to craft malicious requests that can trigger state-changing operations on behalf of an authenticated user, potentially compromising account settings and data integrity. The vulnerability only affects a limited set of state-changing operations, and successful exploitation requires social engineering to trick a user with access to the management console into performing the malicious action.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/06/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-0392 represents a critical Cross-Site Request Forgery weakness within the WSO2 Enterprise Integrator 6.6.0 management console. This flaw stems from the complete absence of CSRF token validation mechanisms that are essential for protecting web applications against unauthorized operations. The vulnerability specifically targets the administrative interface of the enterprise integration platform, which serves as a central control point for managing various integration components and services. Organizations relying on WSO2 Enterprise Integrator for their integration needs face significant risk when this vulnerability remains unaddressed, as it directly impacts the security posture of their integration infrastructure.
The technical implementation flaw manifests in the management console's failure to validate CSRF tokens during state-changing operations. This absence of token validation creates a pathway for attackers to construct malicious requests that can be executed without the user's knowledge or consent. The vulnerability operates under the CWE-352 classification as a Cross-Site Request Forgery weakness, where the application lacks proper protection against unauthorized requests originating from external sources. The flaw is particularly concerning because it affects the administrative console, which typically grants users elevated privileges and access to sensitive system configurations, making the potential impact of exploitation significantly more severe than typical CSRF vulnerabilities.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or modification, as it directly threatens the integrity and confidentiality of enterprise integration environments. Attackers can leverage this weakness to perform unauthorized actions such as modifying integration flows, changing user permissions, altering system configurations, or even disabling critical integration services. The requirement for social engineering to trick authenticated users into executing malicious actions does not diminish the severity of the vulnerability, as it demonstrates that the attack vector is feasible through user interaction rather than purely automated exploitation. This characteristic aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566.001 for initial access through spearphishing attachments, highlighting how the vulnerability can be exploited through targeted user manipulation.
Successful exploitation of CVE-2024-0392 requires attackers to craft malicious requests that can be delivered to authenticated users within the management console context. The limited scope of affected operations suggests that while not all administrative functions are vulnerable, the most critical ones remain at risk, including those related to user management, configuration changes, and service deployment. The attack scenario typically involves an attacker creating a malicious web page or email attachment that, when viewed or clicked by an authenticated user, automatically submits requests to the WSO2 Enterprise Integrator management console. This approach bypasses the normal authentication and authorization mechanisms, leveraging the trust relationship between the user and the application.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigations including the deployment of CSRF token validation mechanisms within the management console, regular security assessments of administrative interfaces, and comprehensive user education about phishing and social engineering threats. The recommended approach aligns with security best practices outlined in OWASP Top Ten 2021, specifically addressing the prevention of CSRF vulnerabilities through proper token implementation. Additionally, network segmentation and access controls should be strengthened to limit exposure of the management console to only necessary personnel. Regular patching and vulnerability management processes must be enhanced to ensure timely remediation of similar issues across the enterprise integration platform ecosystem. The vulnerability underscores the critical importance of implementing defense-in-depth strategies that protect administrative interfaces through multiple layers of security controls including proper authentication, authorization, and request validation mechanisms.