CVE-2024-1007 in Employee Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 01/29/2024
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Employee Management System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file edit_profile.php. The manipulation of the argument txtfullname leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-252276.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/21/2024
The vulnerability CVE-2024-1007 represents a critical sql injection flaw in the SourceCodester Employee Management System version 1.0, specifically within the edit_profile.php component. This weakness allows attackers to manipulate the txtfullname parameter through a vulnerable function, creating an exploitable vector that can be leveraged remotely. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the severe potential impact on system security and data integrity, as sql injection attacks can enable unauthorized access to sensitive database information.
The technical flaw manifests when user input from the txtfullname field is directly incorporated into sql query construction without proper sanitization or parameterization. This design flaw follows common sql injection patterns where untrusted input flows directly into database execution contexts, allowing attackers to inject malicious sql code. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that threat actors can leverage this weakness from external networks without requiring local system access, significantly expanding the attack surface and potential impact.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as sql injection attacks can enable complete database compromise, privilege escalation, and potential lateral movement within affected networks. Attackers could extract employee records, personal information, login credentials, and other sensitive data stored within the system's database. The public disclosure of the exploit (VDB-252276) increases the risk profile significantly, as malicious actors can immediately implement the attack without requiring additional reconnaissance or development time.
Security mitigations for this vulnerability should prioritize immediate patching of the SourceCodester Employee Management System to the latest version that addresses this sql injection flaw. Input validation and parameterized queries must be implemented throughout the application to prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future. Network segmentation and access controls should be strengthened to limit potential attack vectors, while regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify additional weaknesses. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 sql injection and ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploitation of remote services, emphasizing the need for comprehensive defensive measures including web application firewalls and database security monitoring.