CVE-2024-10128 in Inner Rep Plus WebServer
Summary
by MITRE • 10/19/2024
A vulnerability was found in Topdata Inner Rep Plus WebServer 2.01. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file td.js.gz. The manipulation leads to risky cryptographic algorithm. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/31/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-10128 affects the Topdata Inner Rep Plus WebServer version 2.01, representing a significant security concern within industrial control systems and web-based monitoring platforms. This vulnerability resides within the td.js.gz file, which suggests the issue originates from client-side JavaScript components that handle communication with the server infrastructure. The affected functionality appears to involve cryptographic operations that have been deemed problematic, indicating potential weaknesses in the implementation of encryption algorithms or key management processes. The remote exploitation capability means that attackers can potentially compromise systems without requiring physical access, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous in networked environments where such web servers are deployed.
The cryptographic algorithm risk embedded within this vulnerability stems from the use of potentially insecure or deprecated encryption methods that may be susceptible to various attack vectors including man-in-the-middle attacks, cryptographic key extraction, or algorithmic weaknesses that could be exploited by adversaries. This type of vulnerability falls under the broader category of cryptographic weaknesses that are classified as CWE-327, which specifically addresses the use of weak or broken cryptographic algorithms. The fact that this vulnerability has been publicly disclosed and is reportedly exploitable indicates that threat actors have already developed working exploits, increasing the urgency for remediation. The lack of vendor response despite early disclosure represents a critical failure in the security update and vulnerability management process, leaving affected organizations without official patches or mitigation guidance.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data confidentiality breaches, as industrial control systems and monitoring platforms often handle sensitive operational data that could be leveraged for more extensive attacks. The remote exploit capability means that attackers can potentially gain unauthorized access to system configurations, manipulate monitoring data, or potentially disrupt critical operations. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1543.003 for creating or modifying system level defenses, and could facilitate further lateral movement within networks through compromised web server access. Organizations utilizing this web server version should immediately assess their exposure, implement network segmentation to limit access to affected systems, and consider disabling or removing the vulnerable td.js.gz component until official patches are available.
The absence of vendor response creates additional security risks as organizations cannot rely on official remediation procedures or security advisories. This situation highlights the importance of maintaining awareness of vendor security practices and having contingency plans for unresponsive vendors. The vulnerability demonstrates how even seemingly minor components within web applications can have significant security implications, particularly when they involve cryptographic operations. Security teams should conduct thorough network scans to identify all instances of this web server version and implement temporary mitigations such as firewall rules that restrict access to the vulnerable endpoints, while simultaneously preparing for potential emergency patches or alternative solutions. The public disclosure of this exploit without vendor response also suggests potential supply chain security concerns that organizations should monitor for similar vulnerabilities in their industrial control system environments.