CVE-2024-10138 in Pharmacy Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 10/19/2024
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in code-projects Pharmacy Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /add_new_purchase.php?action=is_supplier. The manipulation of the argument name leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/19/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-10138 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the code-projects Pharmacy Management System version 1.0. This security weakness specifically manifests in the /add_new_purchase.php?action=is_supplier endpoint where user-supplied input parameters are inadequately validated and sanitized. The vulnerability stems from improper handling of the argument name parameter, which allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands into the backend database query execution process. The affected system fails to implement proper input validation mechanisms, creating an exploitable pathway for unauthorized data access and manipulation.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through remote code execution capabilities that enable attackers to manipulate the sql query structure by injecting malicious payloads into the name argument field. When the application processes this input without adequate sanitization, the sql injection attack can retrieve sensitive database information, modify existing records, or even delete critical data from the pharmacy management system. The attack vector is particularly dangerous because it operates entirely through web-based interfaces without requiring local system access, making it highly accessible to threat actors worldwide. This vulnerability directly maps to CWE-89 which categorizes sql injection as a fundamental weakness in software applications that fail to properly escape or validate user input before incorporating it into sql commands.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as it can lead to complete system infiltration and unauthorized access to pharmaceutical inventory records, supplier information, and potentially patient data within the pharmacy management environment. Attackers could exploit this flaw to manipulate purchase orders, alter supplier details, or extract confidential business information that could be used for financial fraud or competitive advantage. The public disclosure of the exploit increases the risk profile significantly, as it provides threat actors with ready-made attack tools and techniques that can be immediately deployed against vulnerable systems. This vulnerability affects the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of the pharmacy management system, potentially disrupting critical business operations and violating data protection regulations.
Organizations utilizing this pharmacy management system must implement immediate mitigations including input validation controls, parameterized queries, and web application firewalls to prevent sql injection attacks. The recommended remediation approach involves sanitizing all user inputs through proper escaping mechanisms and implementing prepared statements to ensure that user-supplied data cannot alter the intended sql command structure. Additionally, regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in the application codebase. The implementation of proper access controls and audit logging can help detect unauthorized access attempts and provide forensic evidence for security incident response. Organizations should also consider applying the latest security patches and updates from the vendor while maintaining comprehensive backup procedures to ensure business continuity in case of successful exploitation attempts. This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of secure coding practices and proper input validation in preventing widespread data breaches and maintaining the trust of customers and stakeholders in healthcare information systems.