CVE-2024-10169 in Hospital Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 10/20/2024
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in code-projects Hospital Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file change-password.php. The manipulation of the argument cpass leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/23/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-10169 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the code-projects Hospital Management System version 1.0, specifically impacting the change-password.php file. This vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization of the cpass parameter, which serves as the current password field during password modification processes. The flaw allows attackers to inject malicious sql commands directly through the password change interface, potentially compromising the entire database infrastructure underlying the hospital management system.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through remote attack vectors, meaning malicious actors can initiate the sql injection attack without requiring physical access to the system or network infrastructure. When users interact with the change-password.php endpoint and submit a specially crafted cpass parameter, the application fails to properly sanitize or escape the input before incorporating it into sql queries. This lack of proper input validation creates a direct pathway for attackers to manipulate database operations, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection weaknesses in software applications.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as hospital management systems contain highly sensitive patient information including medical records, personal identifiers, and treatment histories. Successful exploitation could enable attackers to extract confidential patient data, modify critical medical information, or even gain administrative privileges within the system. The disclosure of this exploit to the public significantly increases the risk profile, as malicious actors can readily implement the attack without requiring advanced technical skills. This creates a substantial threat to patient privacy and healthcare data security, potentially violating regulations such as hipaa and gdpr.
Organizations utilizing this vulnerable system should immediately implement comprehensive mitigations including input validation and sanitization measures, parameterized queries, and proper authentication controls. The recommended approach involves updating the change-password.php file to properly escape or parameterize all user inputs, implementing web application firewalls to detect sql injection attempts, and conducting thorough security audits of all database interaction points. Additionally, network segmentation and access controls should be enforced to limit potential attack surfaces. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of secure coding practices and proper input validation in healthcare information systems, where security failures can have life-threatening consequences. This case study reinforces the necessity of adhering to secure development lifecycle practices and maintaining up-to-date security measures in critical infrastructure applications.