CVE-2024-10191 in Boat Booking System
Summary
by MITRE • 10/20/2024
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in PHPGurukul Boat Booking System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/book-details.php of the component Booking Details Page. The manipulation of the argument Official Remark leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/03/2025
This vulnerability exists within the PHPGurukul Boat Booking System version 1.0, specifically in the administrative booking details page component. The issue manifests as a cross-site scripting vulnerability that occurs when processing user input through the Official Remark parameter within the /admin/book-details.php file. The vulnerability represents a classic client-side injection flaw that allows malicious actors to execute arbitrary JavaScript code within the context of a victim's browser session. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-79 category for Cross-Site Scripting, which is one of the most prevalent and dangerous web application security flaws according to the CWE database. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it can be initiated remotely without requiring any special privileges or authentication.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker crafts malicious input containing JavaScript code within the Official Remark field, which is then rendered unescaped in the web page output. This allows the attacker to inject malicious scripts that execute in the victim's browser when they view the booking details page. The remote exploitability means that attackers can leverage this vulnerability from any location without needing physical access to the system or direct network access to the application server. This makes the vulnerability particularly dangerous in web applications where administrative interfaces are accessible over the internet and where user input is not properly sanitized or escaped before being displayed. The XSS attack can potentially be used to steal session cookies, perform actions on behalf of users, redirect victims to malicious sites, or even install malware through browser-based attacks.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or session hijacking. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could gain unauthorized access to administrative functions within the booking system, potentially allowing them to modify booking records, delete critical data, or access sensitive user information. The vulnerability affects the integrity and confidentiality of the entire booking system, as it provides a foothold for more sophisticated attacks. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1059.007 for Scripting and T1566.001 for Phishing, as attackers could use this weakness to deliver malicious payloads through crafted booking remarks or to establish persistent access through session manipulation. The exposure of the vulnerability to the public, as noted in the CVE description, increases the likelihood of automated exploitation and makes it a high-priority issue for immediate remediation.
The recommended mitigation strategies include implementing proper input validation and output encoding for all user-supplied data, particularly within administrative interfaces where sensitive operations occur. The application should sanitize all input parameters, including the Official Remark field, by removing or escaping potentially dangerous characters before rendering them in the user interface. Additionally, implementing a Content Security Policy (CSP) header can provide an additional layer of protection against XSS attacks by restricting the sources from which scripts can be executed. The system should also employ proper session management practices and ensure that administrative interfaces require strong authentication mechanisms. Regular security code reviews and automated vulnerability scanning should be implemented to identify similar issues in other parts of the application. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls to detect and block malicious XSS attempts. The vulnerability highlights the critical importance of proper input sanitization and output escaping in web applications, as these fundamental security practices are essential for preventing a wide range of injection-based attacks.