CVE-2024-10331 in Vehicle Record System
Summary
by MITRE • 10/24/2024
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in PHPGurukul Vehicle Record System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/search-vehicle.php. The manipulation of the argument searchinputdata leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/01/2024
This critical vulnerability in PHPGurukul Vehicle Record System version 1.0 represents a severe sql injection flaw that compromises the integrity of the application's database operations. The vulnerability specifically resides within the /admin/search-vehicle.php file where the searchinputdata parameter is processed without adequate sanitization or validation. This allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands through the search functionality, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive vehicle records and associated data. The vulnerability's classification as critical underscores the significant risk it poses to the system's confidentiality and data integrity. The attack vector is remote, meaning that an attacker can exploit this weakness without requiring physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for web-facing applications. The public disclosure of the exploit further amplifies the threat level, as it provides adversaries with readily available tools to compromise affected systems. This vulnerability directly maps to CWE-89, which defines sql injection as the insertion of malicious sql fragments into input data that is then processed by a database management system. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this as a database infiltration technique under the broader category of credential access and privilege escalation. The impact extends beyond simple data theft as this vulnerability could enable attackers to modify or delete vehicle records, potentially leading to fraudulent activities and operational disruptions. The search functionality in vehicle record systems typically handles sensitive information including vehicle registration details, owner information, and maintenance records, making this a particularly attractive target for cybercriminals. The vulnerability demonstrates poor input validation practices and highlights the critical importance of implementing proper parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent sql injection attacks. Organizations using this system face immediate risk of data breaches and regulatory compliance violations, particularly if they handle personal information or sensitive government vehicle records. The exploitability of this vulnerability through a remote attack vector means that any system with internet exposure is at risk, regardless of internal network security measures. This represents a fundamental flaw in the application's security architecture where basic input sanitization has been omitted, creating an entry point for sophisticated attacks that could compromise the entire system. The disclosure of the exploit creates an urgent need for immediate remediation and system hardening to prevent unauthorized access to vehicle databases. Organizations should consider implementing web application firewalls and input validation controls as immediate mitigations while planning comprehensive code reviews to address similar vulnerabilities throughout the application. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of regular security assessments and penetration testing to identify and remediate such critical flaws before they can be exploited by malicious actors in the wild.