CVE-2024-1047 in Orbit Fox Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 02/02/2024
Multiple plugins and/or themes for WordPress with the ThemeIsle SDK are vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the register_reference() function in various versions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update options values that allow ThemeIsle to track promotional activities via utm_source.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/11/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-1047 affects WordPress plugins and themes that utilize the ThemeIsle SDK, representing a critical security flaw that undermines the integrity of data management within affected systems. This weakness stems from a fundamental missing capability check within the register_reference() function, which is designed to handle tracking parameters for promotional activities through utm_source identifiers. The absence of proper authentication verification creates an exploitable condition that allows any attacker to manipulate configuration data without proper authorization, fundamentally compromising the security posture of WordPress installations that rely on these components. The flaw specifically targets the data modification capabilities of the ThemeIsle SDK, which is widely distributed and integrated into numerous WordPress themes and plugins, amplifying the potential impact across the WordPress ecosystem.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability resides in the register_reference() function's failure to validate user permissions before executing data modification operations. This function, intended to facilitate promotional tracking and analytics, operates without proper access controls that would normally verify whether the requesting entity possesses the necessary privileges to alter system configuration values. Attackers can exploit this by sending crafted requests that bypass authentication mechanisms, allowing them to modify tracking parameters and potentially manipulate how promotional data is recorded. The vulnerability manifests as a lack of input validation and privilege enforcement, creating a path for unauthorized data manipulation that directly affects the tracking capabilities of the ThemeIsle SDK. According to CWE classification, this represents a weakness in privilege management where insufficient checks allow unauthorized access to sensitive data modification functions, specifically categorized under CWE-284 for improper access control.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-1047 extends beyond simple data corruption, as it enables attackers to manipulate tracking data that may be used for business intelligence, marketing analytics, and user behavior analysis. Unauthenticated attackers can modify utm_source parameters to redirect tracking data to malicious domains or alter promotional campaign metrics, potentially affecting marketing decisions and analytics reporting. This vulnerability can be exploited to manipulate how promotional activities are tracked, which may lead to inaccurate analytics, compromised marketing strategies, and potential data exfiltration through manipulated tracking parameters. The implications are particularly severe for businesses relying on precise tracking data for campaign optimization, as the integrity of their promotional analytics becomes compromised. From an attack perspective, this vulnerability aligns with techniques described in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under T1078 for valid accounts and T1566 for credential harvesting, as attackers can exploit the lack of proper access controls to modify system configurations without proper authentication.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should implement immediate mitigations including updating to patched versions of the ThemeIsle SDK, reviewing all affected plugins and themes for proper access controls, and implementing network monitoring to detect suspicious modification attempts. Security teams should also consider implementing additional access controls and privilege management measures to prevent unauthorized data modifications, particularly for functions that handle tracking parameters and configuration data. The recommended approach involves deploying automated patch management systems to ensure all WordPress installations remain up-to-date with security fixes, while also establishing monitoring procedures to detect potential exploitation attempts. Regular security audits of WordPress installations should include verification of access controls for SDK functions and proper implementation of capability checks to prevent similar vulnerabilities from being introduced into the system architecture.