CVE-2024-10722 in phpipam
Summary
by MITRE • 03/20/2025
A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in phpipam/phpipam version 1.5.2. The vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into the 'Description' field of custom fields in the 'IP RELATED MANAGEMENT' section. This can lead to data theft, account compromise, distribution of malware, website defacement, content manipulation, and phishing attacks. The issue is fixed in version 1.7.0.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/29/2025
The stored cross-site scripting vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-10722 represents a critical security flaw within the phpipam network inventory management system version 1.5.2. This vulnerability specifically targets the custom fields functionality within the IP RELATED MANAGEMENT section of the application, creating a persistent threat vector that can be exploited by malicious actors to compromise user sessions and system integrity. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input sanitization and output encoding mechanisms that fail to properly validate or escape user-supplied data before it is stored and subsequently rendered back to users. The attack surface is particularly concerning as it leverages the Description field of custom fields, which are commonly used by network administrators to document IP address information, making the exploitation both accessible and potentially widespread across network management environments. This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79 as Cross-Site Scripting, which is a well-documented weakness in web applications that allows attackers to inject client-side scripts into web pages viewed by other users. The specific exploitation scenario involves an attacker crafting malicious script code within the Description field of custom IP-related entries, which then gets stored in the database and executed whenever other users view those entries. This stored nature of the vulnerability makes it particularly dangerous as it can affect multiple users over extended periods without requiring repeated exploitation attempts.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-10722 extends beyond simple script execution to encompass a comprehensive range of security threats that can severely compromise network infrastructure and user credentials. When attackers successfully exploit this vulnerability, they can execute malicious scripts that enable data theft operations, including the exfiltration of sensitive network configuration details, user credentials, and system information. The vulnerability creates opportunities for account compromise through session hijacking techniques where attackers can steal authentication tokens and impersonate legitimate users within the phpipam environment. Additionally, the stored XSS capability allows for malware distribution by embedding malicious payloads that can download and execute additional threats on victim systems. Website defacement becomes possible as attackers can manipulate displayed content to present false information or redirect users to malicious sites. Content manipulation enables attackers to alter the appearance and functionality of the network management interface, potentially obscuring critical network information or creating false alerts. Phishing attacks can be conducted through the injection of malicious forms or links that appear legitimate within the phpipam interface, tricking users into revealing sensitive information. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under T1059.007 for Command and Scripting Interpreter and T1566.001 for Phishing, highlighting the multi-faceted nature of the threat. The persistence of this vulnerability in the Description field means that even after initial exploitation, the malicious code continues to execute whenever users interact with affected custom fields, creating a continuous threat vector.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-10722 require immediate action to upgrade to version 1.7.0 where the vulnerability has been addressed through proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms. Organizations should implement comprehensive input sanitization procedures that filter and escape all user-supplied data before storage, particularly focusing on the Description field functionality within custom fields. The implementation of Content Security Policy (CSP) headers can provide additional protection layers by restricting script execution within the application environment and preventing unauthorized script injection. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other custom field implementations or related components within the phpipam system. Network administrators should establish monitoring procedures to detect suspicious activity in custom field entries and implement automated scanning tools that can identify potentially malicious script content within stored data. The remediation process must include comprehensive user education about the risks of entering untrusted content into Description fields and the importance of maintaining secure administrative practices. Security teams should also consider implementing web application firewalls that can detect and block XSS attack patterns targeting the specific vulnerable endpoints. Additionally, database access controls should be reviewed to ensure that only authorized users can modify custom field entries, reducing the attack surface for potential exploitation. The vulnerability serves as a reminder of the critical importance of proper input validation and output encoding in web applications, particularly in network management systems where administrators frequently interact with sensitive data and system configurations.