CVE-2024-10744 in Online Shopping Portal
Summary
by MITRE • 11/04/2024
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Online Shopping Portal 2.0. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/assets/plugins/DataTables/media/unit_testing/templates/complex_header_2.php. The manipulation of the argument scripts leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/01/2025
The vulnerability CVE-2024-10744 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within the PHPGurukul Online Shopping Portal version 2.0, specifically targeting the administrative dashboard component. This security weakness resides in the complex_header_2.php file located within the admin assets/plugins/DataTables/media/unit_testing/templates directory structure. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and output sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly handle malicious script content within the scripts argument parameter. Attackers can exploit this flaw by injecting malicious JavaScript code through the vulnerable parameter, which then gets executed in the context of other users' browsers who access the affected administrative interface.
The technical implementation of this XSS vulnerability demonstrates a classic case of improper data handling within web applications, where user-supplied input flows directly into the application's output without appropriate sanitization or encoding measures. The affected functionality appears to be part of the DataTables plugin's unit testing framework, suggesting that the vulnerability exists in code that should never be exposed to end users in production environments. However, the presence of this flaw in what appears to be a testing template indicates poor security practices during the development lifecycle, where testing components were inadvertently made accessible in production deployments. This particular implementation follows CWE-79 patterns for cross-site scripting vulnerabilities, where the application fails to validate or encode user-controllable data before incorporating it into dynamically generated web pages.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or session hijacking, as it provides attackers with the capability to execute arbitrary code within the context of authenticated administrative sessions. This elevated privilege level allows for complete compromise of the administrative interface, potentially enabling attackers to modify product catalogs, manipulate customer data, alter pricing structures, and access sensitive system information. The remote exploitation capability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system or local network presence, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged from anywhere on the internet. The public disclosure of this exploit increases the risk profile significantly, as it provides threat actors with readily available attack vectors and techniques that can be immediately implemented against vulnerable installations.
Organizations utilizing the PHPGurukul Online Shopping Portal version 2.0 must implement immediate mitigations to address this vulnerability, including but not limited to input validation at the application level, output encoding for all dynamic content, and the removal or proper access control of testing templates from production environments. The implementation of Content Security Policy headers can provide additional protection against XSS attacks by restricting the sources from which scripts can be executed. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the application stack. According to ATT&CK framework category T1190, this vulnerability represents a web application attack surface that can be exploited for initial access, while the ability to execute code in administrative contexts aligns with privilege escalation techniques documented under T1068. The vulnerability also demonstrates the importance of the principle of least privilege, as the presence of testing code in production environments violates fundamental security best practices and increases the attack surface available to malicious actors.