CVE-2024-11484 in Decoration Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 11/20/2024
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Code4Berry Decoration Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /decoration/admin/update_image.php of the component User Image Handler. The manipulation of the argument productimage1 leads to improper access controls. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/23/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-11484 represents a critical security flaw within the Code4Berry Decoration Management System version 1.0, specifically targeting the user image handler component. This issue resides in the /decoration/admin/update_image.php file where improper access controls have been discovered to exist. The vulnerability manifests through manipulation of the productimage1 argument, which allows unauthorized access to functionality that should be restricted to authorized users only. The attack vector is remote, meaning that malicious actors can exploit this weakness without requiring physical access to the system or local network presence. Security researchers have confirmed that a working exploit exists and has been publicly disclosed, indicating that threat actors are actively leveraging this vulnerability in real-world scenarios. The lack of vendor response despite early notification creates a particularly concerning situation where organizations using this software remain exposed to potential compromise without official patches or mitigations.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-285, which addresses improper access control issues in software systems. This weakness specifically involves the failure to properly verify whether an authenticated user has sufficient privileges to perform certain operations, particularly in administrative functions. The productimage1 parameter serves as the attack surface where an attacker can manipulate input to bypass authentication mechanisms or access restricted functionality. This flaw operates at the application level, affecting the core access control implementation within the administration interface. The remote exploit capability means that attackers can target systems directly over the internet without requiring local network access, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous for publicly accessible web applications. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates that it could potentially allow for complete system compromise, data theft, or unauthorized administrative access.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-11484 extends beyond simple unauthorized access, as it could enable attackers to modify or replace user images within the decoration management system. This type of vulnerability can lead to various security incidents including data manipulation, service disruption, and potential lateral movement within networks. The affected system's administrative capabilities mean that attackers could potentially gain full control over the decoration management functionality, allowing them to modify product listings, user data, or even upload malicious files. Organizations running this software without immediate patches face significant risk of unauthorized modifications to their decoration management content, which could impact business operations, customer trust, and potentially lead to financial losses. The public disclosure of the exploit increases the likelihood of widespread compromise across systems utilizing this vulnerable software version.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should prioritize immediate action including applying available patches or updates from the vendor if they become available, though the lack of vendor response suggests this may not be immediately possible. Organizations should implement network segmentation to limit access to the affected system, particularly restricting administrative interfaces from public exposure. Access controls should be strengthened through additional authentication layers and monitoring of administrative activities. Security teams should implement network detection measures to identify potential exploitation attempts, including monitoring for unusual file upload patterns or access to the update_image.php endpoint. The implementation of web application firewalls and input validation controls can help prevent exploitation attempts by filtering malicious input parameters. Additionally, organizations should conduct thorough vulnerability assessments to identify other potentially affected components within their systems and implement comprehensive monitoring solutions to detect unauthorized access attempts. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under privilege escalation and credential access tactics, emphasizing the need for layered defensive measures that address both network-level and application-level security controls.