CVE-2024-11954 in Pimcore
Summary
by MITRE • 01/28/2025
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Pimcore 11.4.2. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Search Document. The manipulation leads to basic cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/30/2025
CVE-2024-11954 represents a cross site scripting vulnerability within Pimcore's Search Document functionality, specifically impacting version 11.4.2. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-79 category for cross site scripting, which is a critical web application security weakness that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. The flaw exists in the search document component where input validation and output encoding mechanisms fail to properly sanitize user-supplied data before it is processed and rendered within the application's search results interface. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable, meaning an attacker can trigger the malicious script execution without requiring physical access to the target system or direct interaction with the application's backend.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate sanitization of search parameters and document metadata within the search document functionality. When users submit search queries or when document content is indexed and displayed in search results, the application fails to properly escape or encode special characters that could be interpreted as HTML or JavaScript code. This allows an attacker to craft malicious payloads that, when processed by the search document component, get executed in the context of other users' browsers. The attack vector typically involves injecting script tags or other malicious code within search terms or document fields that are subsequently displayed in the search results page. The exploitability of this vulnerability is heightened by the fact that it has been publicly disclosed, making it accessible to threat actors who may leverage it for various malicious purposes including session hijacking, data exfiltration, or defacement of the application interface.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-11954 extends beyond simple script execution as it can enable more sophisticated attacks within the application's environment. An attacker could potentially use this vulnerability to steal user sessions, redirect victims to malicious sites, or harvest sensitive information from the application's search functionality. The vulnerability affects the core search document component which is likely used extensively across the application, amplifying the potential impact. The attack surface is broad since any user interaction with the search functionality could serve as an entry point for exploitation. This vulnerability directly violates the principle of least privilege and proper input validation, creating a persistent security risk that could be exploited by attackers with minimal technical expertise due to its public disclosure status. Organizations using Pimcore 11.4.2 should consider this vulnerability as a high-priority concern given its remote exploitability and the potential for widespread impact across the application's user base.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-11954 should focus on implementing comprehensive input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the search document component. Organizations should immediately upgrade to the latest Pimcore version where this vulnerability has been addressed through proper sanitization of user inputs and enhanced output encoding. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls with rules specifically designed to detect and block cross site scripting attempts can provide an additional layer of protection. The implementation of content security policies and proper escaping of all dynamic content in search results can significantly reduce the attack surface. Security teams should also conduct thorough code reviews of the search document functionality to identify any other potential injection points and ensure that all user-supplied data is properly validated and sanitized before processing. Regular security testing including automated scanning and manual penetration testing should be performed to verify that the implemented mitigations are effective and to identify any related vulnerabilities that may exist within the application's search functionality.