CVE-2024-12230 in Complaint Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 12/05/2024
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in PHPGurukul Complaint Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/subcategory.php. The manipulation of the argument category leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/11/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-12230 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the PHPGurukul Complaint Management System version 1.0, specifically impacting the administrative subsystem through the /admin/subcategory.php file. This vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly handle user-supplied data, particularly when processing the category argument parameter. The flaw allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands into the database query execution flow, potentially enabling full database compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive information.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs when the application processes the category parameter without proper sanitization or parameterized query usage. This creates an attack surface where remote adversaries can manipulate the sql query structure by injecting malicious sql payloads through the category argument. The vulnerability's classification as critical reflects the severe implications of successful exploitation, which can include unauthorized data access, data modification, and potential complete system compromise. The attack vector being remote means that threat actors do not require physical access to the system or local network presence to exploit this weakness.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to escalate privileges, modify administrative settings, or even establish persistent backdoors within the system. The disclosure of exploit details to the public community significantly increases the risk level, as it provides adversaries with readily available tools and techniques to target vulnerable installations. Organizations running this specific version of the Complaint Management System face immediate risk of unauthorized access to complaint records, user data, and potentially sensitive organizational information stored within the database.
Security mitigations for this vulnerability should prioritize immediate patching and updates from the vendor to address the sql injection flaw in the subcategory.php file. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase to prevent similar issues in other components. Network segmentation and access controls should be strengthened to limit exposure of administrative interfaces, while regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify additional vulnerabilities. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws, and represents a clear violation of ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploit public-facing applications, making it a high-priority remediation target for cybersecurity teams managing web applications.