CVE-2024-12290 in Infility Global Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 01/07/2025
The Infility Global plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘set_type’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 2.9.8 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that execute if they can successfully trick a user into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/15/2025
The Infility Global plugin for WordPress represents a significant security weakness that has been identified through CVE-2024-12290, affecting versions up to and including 2.9.8. This vulnerability manifests as a reflected cross-site scripting flaw that exploits the 'set_type' parameter within the plugin's functionality. The issue stems from inadequate input sanitization and insufficient output escaping mechanisms that fail to properly validate or sanitize user-supplied data before it is processed and rendered back to users. The vulnerability exists within the plugin's handling of HTTP request parameters, specifically targeting how the 'set_type' value is processed and displayed in web responses.
The technical nature of this vulnerability places it squarely within the category of CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation, which is a fundamental weakness in web application security. This flaw allows attackers to inject malicious scripts that can execute in the context of a victim's browser when they interact with a specially crafted URL. The reflected nature of the vulnerability means that the malicious script is reflected off the web server rather than being stored on the server, making it particularly dangerous for unauthenticated attackers who can leverage social engineering tactics to deliver payloads. The attack vector requires minimal privileges as no authentication is needed to exploit this weakness, making it especially concerning for widely deployed plugins.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution, as it can potentially enable attackers to perform a wide range of malicious activities including session hijacking, credential theft, data exfiltration, and redirection to malicious sites. When an attacker crafts a URL containing malicious script in the 'set_type' parameter and successfully tricks a user into clicking it, the script executes in the victim's browser with the privileges of that user. This could lead to unauthorized access to user accounts, modification of content, or even complete compromise of the affected WordPress installation if the user has administrative privileges. The vulnerability affects all users of the plugin regardless of their role or authentication status, creating a broad attack surface that makes it particularly dangerous in environments where multiple users interact with the platform.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on immediate remediation through plugin updates to versions that address the input sanitization and output escaping deficiencies. Organizations should implement proper parameter validation and implement Content Security Policy headers to limit the potential impact of successful attacks. The use of web application firewalls and input validation rules can provide additional defense in depth. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual patterns in URL parameters and script execution attempts. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1059.007 - Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript, and T1566.001 - Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment, as attackers would need to deliver malicious payloads through crafted links. Regular security audits and vulnerability assessments should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in other plugins and themes, while maintaining updated security practices that include input validation, output encoding, and proper error handling mechanisms to prevent similar issues from occurring in the future.