CVE-2024-12790 in Hostel Management Site
Summary
by MITRE • 12/19/2024
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Hostel Management Site 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file room-details.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/23/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-12790 represents a critical cross site scripting flaw within the code-projects Hostel Management Site version 1.0. This security weakness resides in the room-details.php file, which serves as a core component for displaying hostel room information within the application's user interface. The presence of this vulnerability fundamentally compromises the application's security posture by creating an attack vector that allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary web scripts into the application's response.
The technical nature of this flaw stems from insufficient input validation and output sanitization mechanisms within the room-details.php script. When the application processes user-supplied data or parameters related to room details, it fails to properly sanitize or encode the output before rendering it in the web browser. This allows attackers to inject malicious javascript code through crafted input parameters or URL manipulation that gets executed in the context of other users' browsers. The vulnerability is classified as a classic reflected cross site scripting attack pattern that aligns with CWE-79, which specifically addresses cross site scripting vulnerabilities in software applications.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risks to the integrity and confidentiality of the hostel management system. An attacker can exploit this flaw remotely without requiring any local system access or authentication credentials, making it particularly dangerous in public-facing web applications. The disclosed exploit demonstrates that malicious actors can manipulate the room-details.php endpoint to inject persistent or reflected scripts that could steal session cookies, redirect users to malicious sites, or perform unauthorized actions on behalf of authenticated users. This vulnerability directly impacts the application's availability and data protection mechanisms, potentially allowing for complete compromise of user sessions and sensitive hostel management information.
The exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to severe consequences including session hijacking, data exfiltration, and potential lateral movement within the network if the application has access to sensitive backend systems. According to ATT&CK framework, this represents a T1566.001 technique for initial access through malicious web content, and could facilitate further attacks such as credential theft or privilege escalation. Organizations utilizing this hostel management system should immediately implement mitigations including input validation, output encoding, and the implementation of Content Security Policies. The recommended approach involves sanitizing all user inputs, implementing proper HTML entity encoding for output, and establishing robust parameter validation mechanisms within the room-details.php script to prevent unauthorized script execution. Additionally, regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components that may be susceptible to cross site scripting attacks.