CVE-2024-12969 in Hospital Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 12/27/2024
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in code-projects Hospital Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/index.php of the component Login. The manipulation of the argument username/password leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/23/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-12969 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the code-projects Hospital Management System version 1.0. This security weakness specifically targets the administrative login functionality accessible through the /admin/index.php file, making it a significant threat to healthcare information systems. The vulnerability arises from inadequate input validation and sanitization processes that fail to properly handle user-supplied credentials during the authentication process. Attackers can exploit this weakness by manipulating the username and password parameters through the login interface, potentially gaining unauthorized access to the hospital management system. The remote exploitability of this vulnerability means that malicious actors can target the system from external networks without requiring physical access to the organization's premises, significantly expanding the attack surface and potential impact.
The technical implementation of this sql injection vulnerability stems from improper parameter handling within the authentication routine where user inputs are directly concatenated into sql query strings without adequate sanitization or parameter binding mechanisms. This flaw allows attackers to inject malicious sql payloads that can manipulate the database queries executed by the system. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection weaknesses in software applications. When exploited, the attack can potentially lead to complete system compromise, data exfiltration, and unauthorized modification of patient records or system configurations. The disclosed exploit availability increases the risk level significantly as threat actors can readily leverage this vulnerability without requiring advanced technical skills to develop custom attack vectors. This particular weakness affects the fundamental authentication mechanism of the hospital management system, potentially enabling attackers to bypass security controls and gain administrative privileges.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-12969 extends beyond simple unauthorized access to encompass serious data integrity and confidentiality concerns within healthcare environments. Given that this vulnerability affects a hospital management system, the potential consequences include exposure of sensitive patient medical records, manipulation of appointment schedules, alteration of billing information, and disruption of critical healthcare services. The attack vector's remote nature means that organizations must consider the implications of attacks originating from anywhere on the internet, potentially affecting patient care delivery and operational continuity. Healthcare organizations using this system face compliance risks with regulations such as hipaa, which mandate protection of patient health information and require robust security controls to prevent unauthorized access. The vulnerability represents a direct threat to the availability, integrity, and confidentiality of healthcare data, potentially leading to regulatory penalties, legal consequences, and reputational damage for affected organizations.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-12969 must prioritize immediate remediation through official patches provided by the software vendor or implementation of compensating controls. Organizations should implement web application firewalls to detect and block sql injection attempts targeting the affected login functionality, while also enforcing strong input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application code. The implementation of multi-factor authentication can provide additional security layers to protect against credential compromise even if sql injection attacks are successful. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the broader healthcare information system infrastructure. Organizations must also ensure proper network segmentation to limit the potential impact of successful exploitation and implement comprehensive monitoring solutions to detect suspicious login activities. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1190 (exploitation of remote services) and T1071.004 (application layer protocol: dns) where attackers may use the compromised system to establish command and control channels or further lateral movement within the network. Immediate patch management processes should be implemented to address this critical vulnerability and prevent potential exploitation by threat actors who may already be leveraging the publicly disclosed exploit.